Ibhaluni, elihlotshiswe ngezimbali, libukeka lihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ikakhulukazi kulokhu kusetshenziswa i-petunia, okuyinto engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kakade ebhodweni udinga ukutshala izihlahla eziluhlaza.
Yiqiniso, ungathenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, kodwa kungcono ukutshala i-petunia ekutshaleni kwakho. Indlela yokwenza lokhu sizokwethula kulesi sihloko.
Isikhathi sokutshala i-petunias for izithombo
Qala ukutshala petunia kungaba kakade kusuka ebusika. Uma ekamelweni lapho wenza lokhu, kukhona okugqamile, ungaqala kakade ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Uma nje ukukhanya kwemvelo kusetshenzisiwe, kungcono ukukwenza ngehora lokuqala likaMashi. Ikhula cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-2,5, ngakho ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-June uzoba nezithombo ezinhle.
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-petunia ziyaziwa, futhi ngayinye yazo kukhona isikhathi sokutshala esikhuthazwayo. Ngokuvamile lolu lwazi luboniswa emaphaketheni ngezinhlamvu. Isibonelo: ampelnuyu petunia kufanele itshalwe izithombo ngoJanuwari, njengoba idinga ukwakha amahlumela amade.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-petunia ekhaya?
Ukulungiselela
Endabeni yokwandisa i-petunia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele yokutshala. Kudinga ingxube evulekile, enomsoco, ephakathi kwe-acidity inhlabathi. Akukafaneli kahle ngalesi sitshalo se-alkaline esitshalo. Umhlabathi ophansi we-petunia ungathengwa esitolo noma owenziwe nguwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlaba kusuka esiqhingini, esiye sakhula i-humus, i-peat ehlukanisiwe nesihlabathi ku-2: 2: 2: 1. Zonke izingxenye kumele zihlanganiswe futhi zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Owokuqala ukuhlunga isisindo esikhulu, futhi owesibili ngokusebenzisa isihlava esihle. Manje ungaqala ukugcwalisa itangi.
Sithatha isitsha esingenalutho, siyikhipha imishanguzo futhi senze izimbobo ezansi. Ngemuva kwaloko, sibeka i-ceramite echotshoziwe embizeni njengamanzi, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi omkhulu (1/3 okuyingxenye), bese-ukuhlehlisa okuncane, kushiya 5-6 cm kuya ekugcineni. Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele iphuze kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukugwema zonke lezi zinkinga, zitshala imbewu ye- petunia ezitsheni ezipilisi ze-peat . Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunamathela imbewu ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu kwendebe, ufake ama-peat cylinders eziningana kwisitsha esisodwa bese uthele amanzi phansi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo ze-petunia
Hlanganisa imbewu ngesihlabathi bese ufafaza yonke indawo yomhlabathi. Ihlala kuphela ukuyifiphaza bese imboza isitsha ngesilazi. Ukuze kuhlume, ukushisa kwama-20-23 ° C kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuyadingeka, okungafinyelelwa ngokupuniza ama-sents ngamanzi afudumele kusuka kusibhamu se-spray.
Ngeviki lesithathu kusukela ekubukeni kwegciwane, ingilazi kufanele isuswe kancane kancane (lokhu kuthiwa kunzima) futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kuya ku-17-18 ° C. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izithombo ziqinile, khona-ke ngesonto lesibili, ukugqoka ama- foliar nge- calcium nama-fertilizer ammonium kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ngemva kwesonto kufanele kudingeke futhi wanezelwa, kodwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu futhi kuhlangene nokukhula okukhulayo.
Uma i-petunias emibili ivela ezincelweni ze-petunia, kumele ihanjiswe ezingxenyeni ezilodwa ezilingana no-6-8 cm (isibonelo: izinkomishi). Ukuze izithombo zibe nesimiso esihle semisipha, isithombo kumele sijuliswe emaqabeni wokuqala ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal esitshalweni. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-petunias kuzoba nokuwafafaza njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili besebenzisa umanyolo obunzima nge nitrogen.
Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zingatshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-petunia, uyohlale ujabulela imibala yawo yonke ihlobo (ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ngo-Septhemba) ngaphandle kwezindleko ezithile.