Imfuyo ibizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yama-orchid. Inani lalo elikhethekile likhona emakhaleni alo amnandi, okukhumbuza i-lemon, i-vanilla, i-lilac noma i-lily yesigodi, kanye nembala eminingi ehlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo ze-epiphytic zihlala ezihlahleni nasemadwaleni. Ngokuvamile Imfuyo yezinkomo imkhulu ngokwanele, cishe u-20 cm ububanzi. Iziqu zesitshalo zitholakala ngokuzungezile. Banama-internodes angu-2 kuya ku-5, kanye nokuqina-i-pseudobulbs, lapho izakhi namanzi ziqoqa khona. Amahlumela amasha akhiwa eduze kwezingxenye zangaphambilini. Ngaso leso sikhathi zimbozwe ngezikali futhi zikhule ngokuzungezile. Izingxenye eziphansi zamahlumela ziba ukuqhubeka kwe-rhizome, futhi amaqabunga avela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Kusukela emaqabunga ama-axillary amahlumela amaqabunga adutshulwa, ahlanganiswe ne-cover cap. Kamuva amaqabunga awela phakathi kwekhava yokumboza ukuze aqhube ngaphezu kwawo.
Izinkomo: Izinhlobo
Zonke izinkomo ziyizitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezihlukaniswe zibe izitshalo ezingafani neziqabunga ezimbili. Izinkomo ezinamakhasi amaqabunga amabili kusuka ezihlotsheni ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ezinezimpondo ezihlukile, libhekisela kohlobo lwe-labiata. Ngolwazi ngalinye likhula kuphela iqabunga elilodwa. Izinkomo ezibhekene nezimbini ezimbili zihlobo lwamaBrazil, lunamaqabunga amabili ku-pseudobulb ngayinye. I-inflorescences yayo ye-racemose imelwe izimbali ezincane ezincane.
Izinkomo ezinamapulazi aneziqu ezinkulu ezinamamitha angu-30 ubude, ezimbozwa izikali ezikhanyayo futhi zibe namaqabunga amabili e-oblong ezinobuchopho ngenothiki phezulu. Izimbali ezifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi ziqoqwe nge-peduncle encane yezingcezu ezingu-3-5. Ama-Sepals nama-petals anjalo njenge-Cattleya pink noma ama-purple hue, ama-sepals izikhathi ezingu-2 asevele ekhona. Umlomo ovuthiwe emgqeni wombala omhlophe ophuzi obomvu.
I-Orchid cottage: ukunakekelwa
Izinkomo - ukushisa nezitshalo ezinothando. Lesi sitshalo sibeka kahle emafasiteleni asempumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Ebusika, badinga ukudala ukukhanya okungeziwe, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ukuchelela okuningi. Izwe kufanele lome izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ukunisela kwezinga lokushisa kufanele kulinganiselwe okungenani, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ama-pseudoclades awaphiki. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, qiniseka ukuthi uyondla isitshalo ngomanyolo we-orchids.
Imfuyo idinga umoya omusha omanzi (70-80%), ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo emanzini ngamanzi noma amatshe amanzi. Abaningi bayakhula izinkomo ezitholakala emanzini amaningi, ahlale equkethe amanzi amancane. Ukungcola komoya kuzo zonke izinkathi kufanele kuhlale kuphezulu.
Labo abangakwazi ukunakekela i-Cattleya futhi bawubeke ekukhanyeni ngeke bakwazi ukulinda izimbali zalo. Nakuba izinkomo zibhekwa njenge-orchid enesibindi, isihluthulelo sokuchuma kwayo yindawo ekhanyayo, umswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi evundiwe nomoya omusha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
Izinkomo ezinemibala yangempela yembala ehlukahlukene emvelweni zikhula emadwaleni nasezihlahleni, ezihlala zithola ilanga elikhanyayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchids entwasahlobo nasehlobo zihlushwa ilanga elikhanyayo. Indawo ye-Cattleya kumele ibe yinto elula, kodwa ivuliwe kusukela emini emini.
Abaqalayo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukuchelela okuningi nokushisa okuphansi ebusika kuzoholela ekutheni nasekufeni kwezimpande.
Ukufakelwa kwezinkomo
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zingekho ngokuphelele ebhodweni. Izinkomo kufanele zingcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini. Njenge-substrate, ungasebenzisa ama-moss ehlathi, izingcezu ze-pine bark, i-polystyrene noma ama-chips ama-cocon. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungenziwa emigodini yezinkinobho, nezitshalo ezincane - esitsheni samagatsha ezihlahla, ezicucukwini zamagxolo. Indlela okutshalwe ngayo i-Cattleya incike ezimweni zokuboshwa. Uma ukhula ekamelweni lokushisa, kungcono ukutshala emagqumeni noma ebhasikisini.