Indlovukazi engaphenduliwe yensimu, i-rose enhle kakhulu, inezigidi zabantu abathandekayo, ibukeka ubuhle bayo obuhle nokuzikhandla. Namuhla, ukuthandwa kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuyikhuphula - i-rose esiqwini.
Kuyini "ukuvuka phezu kwesiqu" kusho?
Lesi sethulo sobuhle bezimbali yisiqu, engxenyeni engenhla lapho i-rose itshalwe khona. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga ayo atholakala ekuphakameni futhi akuvumela ukuba ujabule amacembe amancane ngisho nakude. I-Roses ku-stem isetshenziselwa njengento yokuqala yokuhlobisa engadini noma njengomhlobiso ophumelelayo wezindlela.
Inkinga enkulu ekuhleleni ubuhle obunjalo ensimini yakho yi-inoculation yama-rose emagqumeni e-rose. Okuwukuphela kwento efanelekayo yokuhlunga ikhethwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinamagatsha aguquguqukayo, uhlelo oluhle lwempande kanye nezinga elihle lokuqina kweqhwa. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses ezixhunyiwe ku-stem, khona-ke emaqenjini okukhuphuka afanelekile White White, Excelsa, kusukela eqenjini le-tea-hybrid - Grand Mogul, Pharaoh, Morning of Moscow, kusukela kuFloribunda - Nina Weibul ".
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-rose ku-stem kukhiqizwa kwizithombo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala yenja. Usika wonke amahlumela, eshiya eyodwa kuphela enkulu futhi enhle, amanye asuswa ngokuphelele. Ukubaleka kusekelwe ekusekeleni. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ihlumela lizoba nobude obuyi-2 m, kungukuthi i-rose itshalwe. I-Privovoj inqunywa ngokuvamile ngoJulayi kusihlwa kwe-inoculation: khetha izicuttings ngaphandle kwezimbali nezinso ezinhle futhi ufake i-rag emanzi esiqandisini. Uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lokuxhunyelelwa luhlanganiswa, lapho ihlumela le-rose lifakwa ngaphansi kwegxolo lesitokisi.
Uma inqubo yokunamathisela i-rose ebhasini kubonakala ibhizinisi elinzima, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola izithombo zama-rose ezenziwe ngomumo esiqwini.
Izici zokuhlanza ama-roses ku-stem
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye ummeleli wezingcweti zensimu, ama-roses on the stem like ukuchelela futhi evame ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi. Bakudinga futhi ukususwa kokhula kanye namafihlethi aphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses esiteshini adinga ukususwa okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela asendle okwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-inoculation. Lokhu kubalulekile ngokwanele ukuthi izitshalo ezigonywe azitholakali futhi, ekugcineni, azange zife.
Ukuze uthole ama-roses aqoshiwe kubalulekile ukufeza nje kuphela ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile, kodwa futhi ukwakha izihlahla. Uma wenza kahle, unomqhele omuhle nxazonke. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha aneminyaka eyodwa kuphela asuswe emalimini. Ukukhula amahlumela amancane kudinga ukuncishiswa okuncane nje. I-roses ye-floribunda iklebhule amagatsha ngendlela yokuthi ashiye okungenani izinso ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa. Kunjalo nangezinhlobo zetiye-hybrid.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-rose esitsheni idinga indawo yokuhlala ehlathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo se-rootstock siphethe emhlabathini, bese ubeka ngobumnene ucingo. Futhi ukuhlanganiswa kumele kuhlanganiswe namahlamvu, amahlamvu e-spruce noma izinto ezingenamvubelo.