Ama-fresht aquatic e-aquarium, okuqukethwe kwawo ekhaya kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa yangempela, izihlobo eziseduze ze-Newts. La ma-amphibians, njengama-amphibians, ahlala emhlabathini nasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, i-aquaterarium yabo kumele ingabandakanyi nje ingxenye yamanzi, kodwa futhi indawo yomhlaba, lapho ingahamba khona ukuphefumula.
I-Tritons e-aquarium - izinhlobo
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-amphibian. Ama-Aquarist asebenza ngokuyinhloko ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-Triton evamile . Isisu siphuzi nge-specks, ngemuva kunobundu obuncane. Ekhanda kukhona ama-dark longitudinal bands. Ubude be-newt obunjalo bufinyelela ku-8-11 cm.
- Ikhefu . Lezi zitsha ezise-aquarium zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-18 cm. Umbala wabo uhluka kusukela emnyama kuze kube mnyama engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Isibeletho si-orange ekhanyayo. Abesilisa bahlale bekhanya kancane kunezinsikazi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, banesidumbu esikhulu kanye ne-scallop ehlukile emhlane. Ngakho igama lalezi zilwane livele. Amantombazane angenayo imigwaqo enjalo.
- I-newt enameva . Uthole igama layo ngamapulangwe ezinhlangothini zomphetho womzimba, efihliwe esikhwameni se-tubercles. Lokhu kuyindlela yabo yokuzivikela. Uma uzama ukuthatha i-newt enjalo, uzokhulula "izinaliti" zakhe. Umbala wabameleli balezi zinhlobo uhlaza obumnyama, isisu sesiphuzi ngezincane ezincane. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-30 cm.
Bangaki abaphila i-newt e-aquarium?
Njengoba isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa, i-newt yendlu e-aquarium ihlala isikhathi eside kunomvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi esimweni esiphilayo salokhu akuzona ama-amphibians amakhulu kakhulu kunezitha eziningi - izinyoni, ama-amphibians amakhulu, inhlanzi nezinye izilwane. Ithonya elibi lenziwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwemvelo yamanzi. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganisweni ngentando yabo singaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa ama-newts e- aquarium , okuqukethwe kuwo okuhambisana nokunakekelwa okusemandleni, uphila iminyaka engama-20-30.
I-Triton - okuqukethwe ekhaya
Akukwazi ukusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium triton kuyindaba elula kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye nendlela efanele. Ukunakekelwa, ukondla nokuzalanisa emanzini asekhaya kudinga ulwazi nolwazi oluthile. Kodwa, ngokuzungezile izilwane ezifuywayo ngokucophelela, ungakwazi ukujabulela ububele babo, amahlaya, ubuhle, ubheke kuzo izindonga ze-aquarium iminyaka eminingi. Ngendlela ephathelene ne-aquarium: kufanele ibe kanjani ngobukhulu nokuqukethwe, ukuze impilo ye-newt kuyo ikhululeke?
Kuphi i-aquarium yokugcina i-newt?
Okokuqala, kufanele kube yi-aquarium enezingqimba. Umthamo omncane wamanzi nge-triton ngalinye yi-10-20 amalitha. Izimo eziyisisekelo zokugcina i-newt:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi . Njengoba isilwane esinomkhuhlane, i-newt iphendula kakhulu ngokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuzoba ngu-18-22 ° C. Cishe izimo ezinjalo zizungezile emanzini emvelo.
- Ubunzima nobuhle be-asidi . Amanzi kufanele alula noma aphakathi - 5-15 dGH. Inkomba ye-acidity kufanele ibe sezingeni lika-5.5-7.8 ph.
- Ukukhanyisa . Khetha isibani esingcono se-fluorescent esingashiseli amanzi.
- Ground . Izingxenyana zalo kufanele zibe mkhulu kakhulu kunenhloko ye-newt, ukuze ingayigcini ngephutha.
- Izimila . Esikhundleni sokuzibandakanya kungcono ukukhetha okuphilayo. Kuwo, owesifazane uzokwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Hlunga . Isihlungi sangaphakathi esijwayelekile singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-aeration. I-Triton ngokwayo iphuma emhlabathini ukuze iphefumule umoya-mpilo.
- Izwe . Lesi simo sinesibopho. I-Tritons ithanda ukuhlala esiqhingini kakhulu, ichitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini.
Ubani ongahlala ne-newt ku-aquarium?
Njengoba izilwane zivaliwe futhi zivaliwe, izintuthwane ezise-aquarium, okuqukethwe kuso okubonisa ukuba khona komakhelwane, zidinga izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Okungenani noma ngaphansi kwe-newt elungile kuhamba emanzini aqukethe izinhlanzi ezinjengama-guppies, ama-cardinal, i-goldfish neon. Ukuze i-tryton ayivule ekuzingeleni, udinga ukuyidla ngesikhathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka izimbongolo eziningana emanzini - ngeke zigcobe i-newt ngisho nesifiso esikhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-newt ekhaya?
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zezintsha yisidingo sabo sokungena esibhedlela. Isikhathi sasebusika sabantu abaphila ngama-amphibians ngo-Okthoba. Kusukela kule nyanga, kufanele unciphise kancane kancane usuku lokukhanya futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-15-17ºС. Izilwane ngokwawo ziyathuthela endaweni enomthunzi, lapho zihlala khona ukuphumula okuphelele kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ukunakekela amashasha ekhaya ngaphandle kwenkathi yokubuthwa kwesikhashana kubandakanya izinguquko zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukudla okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi.
Yini ongayidla i-newt ku-aquarium?
Sasihamba kancane kancane embuzweni oyinhloko - yini lezi zitsha ezidla ekhaya. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwabo yiprotheni. Umthombo wawo uyisibungu esincane, ama-tadpoles, izibungu, umuntu wepayipi, ama-shrimp, ama-slugs. Uma ungenakuvame ukunikeza izintuthwane ngokudla okubukhoma, ungayifaka esikhundleni senhlanzi ne-squid. Ngenjabulo bayodla inyama, isibindi kanye nenkukhu eluhlaza yenkukhu. Konke kufanele kuqoshiwe ukuze isilwane singabi nezinkinga ngokugwinya ukudla.
Uma ku-aquarium ngaphezu kwamashasha kukhona ezinye izakhamuzi, ukudla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukana. Banikezwa ukudla ngokuzikhandla, bebebanamathisele ngaphambili ucezu phambi kwabo. Indlela yokudla ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Bondla kanye ngosuku. Amashasha amasha asetshenziswe kaningi - njalo ngelinye ilanga. Njalo ngenyanga kubo bonke kubalulekile ukuhlela ikhefu ekudleni izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezintwana emanzini
Ukukhiqizwa kwezintwana akubangeli ubunzima obukhulu. Ngokwemvelo bahamba kakhulu. Sinenkathi yokuzalisa entwasahlobo. Ukuphuma ebusika, kancane kancane owesilisa uqala ukukhanya, okubonisa ukuthi ukulungele ukulingana. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungadlulisela kuye owesifazane. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kuncishiswe ku-18 ° C bese kuphansi. Izilwane zanda ngokufaka umquba wangaphakathi.
Owesifazane okhulelwe kumele atshalwe endaweni ehlukile, lapho kunezitshalo eziningi. Emaqabunga awo, kuzosusa, ngokuzenzakalelayo uphendule amathiphu. I-Larvae ishaya izinsuku ezingu-20-30. Okokuqala bazofihla emahlathini aminyene. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu bazobukeka njengabantu abadala abavamile.
Izifo zamashasha amanzi
I-Tritons ingathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, izifo ze-triton zibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo. Ezinye zazo zihlobene nesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Kungaba i-anorexia, lapho beyeka ukudla ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuvimbela emathunjini ngenxa yokungenisa inhlabathi, ama-parasites. Ngokuvamile izintsha zithinteka yizifo ze-fungal, hhayi nje izicubu zangaphandle, kodwa nezitho zangaphakathi zithintekile.
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zezintsha yi-sepsis ("umlenze obomvu"). Lesi sifo sithathelwana, asibekezeleleki kakhulu. Isizathu salo yi-toxin nama-germs angena egazini. Esinye isifo esingathí sina sinamahloni. Bathinteka yizintsha ezise-aquarium, uma okuqukethwe kwabo kungenzi kahle. Uma uthola izinkinga ngempilo yakho, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.