Iningi labantu abakhula ukhukhamba, hhayi emndenini, kodwa ukudayiswa, bakhetha ukutshala izinhlobo zokuzimela, okuvuna okuvuthwa ngaphambili kunabanye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ukuthutha kuhle. Naphezu kwenani lezinkamba eziningana ezihlukahlukene, i-hybrid "Masha F1" iye yathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bemifino iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zikufanele yini, kufanele uzijwayele ngezici zayo eziyisisekelo nezimo ezikhulayo.
Ikhukhamba «Masha F1»: incazelo
"I-Masha F1" ingenye yezinhlamvu zokuqala zokuzivotela ze-ikhukhamba-gherkin, eyenziwa yi-company Seminis. Yenzelwe ukutshala endaweni yokushisa nokuvuleka emkhathini wehlobo lohlobo. Njengoba kunyuke emini kanye nokushisa okungapheli kwama-25 ° C, lesi sitshalo siphuthuka kangcono, sikhula ngamandla futhi sivulekile, esenza kube lula nokunakekelwa. Ekwindla, lapho ukukhanya kunciphisa, izinkinga eziqhakaza ziyaqala. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezifana ne- powdery isikhutha , i-cladosporium, igciwane le-cucumber mosaic, njll.
Lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi eside se-fruiting, ngakho isivuno sama ukhukhamba Masha F1 sikhulu. Njengoba kunakekelwa okwanele, ama-ovari angu-6-7 akhiwa endaweni ngayinye. Bavuthwa ekuseni futhi benokuthula. Isivuno sokuqala singaqoqwa ngezinsuku ezingu-38-40 emva kokuvela. Izithelo ngokwabo zifushane (cishe ngo-8 cm), ukuma kwe-cylindrical njalo, ukukhanya okomnyama okombala. Isikhumba sekhukhamba sinomsoco futhi sigcwele ama-tubercles abizwa ngezinsipho ezincane, inyama iyinyumba ngaphandle kokufutheka. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezijwayelekile zombala omnyama, kubalulekile ukutshala nge magnesium ne-potassium. Amakhukhamba angadliwa ahlanzekile, kodwa ikakhulukazi ayenzelwe ukucubungula, kuhlanganise no-salting.
Ukuhlakulela ukhukhamba we "Masha F1" ezihlukahlukene
Ukutshala ukhukhamba ukhetha ukufudumala, ukulala kahle nokuvikeleka endaweni yomoya. Zakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - ezweni elikhanyayo, elingenayo i-acidic ne-humus. Uma ukwehla endaweni ngaphansi kwekhukhamba kwakungasetshenziswanga umquba, bese kuthi entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba kufanele ukhule ngomquba olungiswe kahle.
Amakhukhamba okuqala asetshenziselwa izithombo ezikhulile ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C endaweni yokushisa noma ekhaya. Tshala izithombo ngesonto eledlule likaMeyi, bese uhlanganisa nefilimu uma kunesidingo.
I-Seeding yembewu ikhukhamba "Masha F1" nayo ingenziwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kuya ku-2 cm ejulile, kusukela phakathi kukaMeyi, kusukela ekushiseni okungenhla kuya ku-15 ° C imbewu ihlume kahle.
Uma kungabikho amaqhwa, ngesonto lesibili likaJuni, amahlumela aphelile. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ngu 20-25 ° C.
Ekulimeni okulindelekile kanye nesikhala esingu-1 m2 sitshalo ezintathu, futhi ku-horizontal - 4-5.
Ukunakekela ukutshala ukhukhamba ukukhiqiza kusihlwa:
- ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi afudumele njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka phezulu zonke izinsuku ezingu-10, ama-gramu angu-10 we- urea noma i-litre ye-manure ihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- ukuhluma nge-shallow loosening of the soil, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi;
- Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo kwenziwa ngezinkomba zokuqala zokubonakala kwazo.
Izinga lomanyolo wesicelo kumele lilungiswe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomhlabathi nokuchithwa kwalo.
Amakhukhamba akhula kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke, angavumeli ukukhuphuka kwabo, njengoba bezovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ovari omusha. Ukuvunwa okunjalo okuhlelekile kuzokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Izithelo kufanele ziqedwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphazamisi isimo sezinsila futhi zingalimazi isitshalo ngokwazo kanye nezimpande zayo.
Amakhukhamba asekhulile we-hybrid "Masha F1" azocebisa ithebula lakho ngamavithamini okuqala ehlobo, futhi ebusika bayokujabulela ukusawoti futhi basolwandle.