Ukudala ukungcola endlini kuwubuciko obuphelele. Futhi izitshalo zasendlini ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onakekela ukunakekelwa kwekamelo elithobile futhi elingenasisekelo. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, endaweni yezitshalo kukhona iningi elimangalisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba. Omunye walaba yi- chef . Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mbali, ezihlukile ngobukhulu nombala wamaqabunga, kodwa zinento eyodwa efanayo - ubuhle obumangalisayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokusakaza ngayo umalusi.
I-Sheflera: ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhamba, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zingakwazi ukukhiqiza kokubili imbewu kanye nemifino. Ukusakazwa kwe-cuttings kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukufeza izimbali ezimweni zamakamelo. Uma uphumelela, umvuzo uzoba yi-racemose enhle kakhulu noma i-paniculate inflorescence, okungafani nokufana netende.
Ezimweni zasendle, abelusi bangakhula ngamamitha amathathu kuya kwanguhlanu, kodwa ekamelweni ubukhulu babo ngokuvamile abudluli 120-150 cm.
Izimo ezifanele zokuphila zikhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa (hhayi ngezansi + 22-25 ° C). Kusukela ilanga eliqondile (ikakhulukazi ehlobo), lesi sitshalo sivikeleka kangcono.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo ukudla okubalulekile kubalulekile - njalo izinsuku ezingu-10-14 (kungcono ukusebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi ngezimbali).
Uma ukwelula ngokweqile isiqu, ukukhonjiswa kuboniswa - umphekili uyithwala kahle. Ungakhohlwa futhi ngokuguquka okuvamile - ngokushesha lapho izimpande zibonisa emigodini ebhodweni, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imbali ibe yisitsha esikhulu.
I-Sheflera: ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings
Ukusakazwa kwe-Cuttings yindlela elula futhi elula kakhulu yokusakazeza abantu abashisekayo. Yithwale entwasahlobo noma ehlobo (ngenkathi efudumele). Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele uvumelane namagatsha ama-poluodrevesnevshie amancane. Kufanele baqedwe ngommese obukhali kakhulu, bashiya amahlamvu angu-5-7 ehlathini. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa ngokucophelela (kuze kube seqophelweni lokucwiliswa emanzini), amanye anciphisa ngesigamu. Ama-shank alungisiwe kufanele afakwe emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile (noma inhlabathi ekhanyayo) bese efakwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Qaphela ukuthi akukho ilanga eliqondile elikwazi ukungena esitsheni ngesikhathi sokuqothula. I-tank kumele ibe namanzi anele (umhlabathi awufanele umile). Izimpande kwi-cuttings zizovela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-18. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande zesitshalo, kungenzeka ukuba uhlukanise futhi utshale isithombo ngasinye endaweni ehlala njalo esitsheni esisodwa.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuphindaphinda kwe-sheffler eneqabunga kusebenza futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, leli qabunga kufanele liqothulwe "ngesithende." Kodwa abalimi bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisa ukuthi amathuba okuba nompumelelo ephumelelayo ngokusizwa ngeqabunga aphansi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuphephile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izicucu zakudala zokukhiqiza.
I-Sheflera: ukukhiqizwa ngembewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwe ebusika sekwephuzile, kusukela phakathi kukaJanuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isilawuli esincane somsoco (isibonelo, umhlabathi we-turf, amaqabunga umhlaba nomhlabathi 1: 1: 1). Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele inzalo (inesibopho). Amahora angu-6-12 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ahlanganiswa nesisombululo sezidakamizwa ezivusa amandla (isibonelo, isisombululo se-epin, ijusi le-aloe noma i-zircon).
I-Seeding akufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi kunesayizi kabili.
Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwenziwa lapho amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu avela ezitshalweni. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala emva kwalokhu, izitshalo zidinga izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka 18-20 ° C. Isikhathi sesibili izitshalo zifakelwa emva kokubamba izimpande ze-coma yomhlaba (ezimbizeni ezilinganisa u-7-10 cm ububanzi). Ukushisa kwemoya emva kokufakelwa kwesibili kungcono kuncishiswe ku-15-17 ° C. Okulandelayo, izitshalo zifakelwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka. Emva kokufakelwa kwesithathu, izitshalo ezincane azidingi izimo ezikhethekile - zibhekwa njengabantu abadala.
Manje uyazi ukuthi umalusi uzala kanjani, futhi ungathola kalula ubuhle obuhle ekhaya.