Izithombo zokuqala zitshalwe ngoFebhuwari, okutshalwe ngenyanga eyedlule ebusika ngaba abalimi abanolwazi abahlala besatshalaliswa kusengaphambili, balungiselela ukutshala imali, amabhokisi nezinye izinto. Kuphela kuleli cala uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno sokuqala semifino noma ukhule ezindaweni ezibandayo zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi eside semifino.
Ukutshala ebusika efasiteleni
Ukutshala imifino embhede wekhaya kusiza kakhulu ukugcina isabelomali somndeni, ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko uma utshala izinto zakho. Umbuzo okumele uhlwanyele ngezitshalo ngoFebhuwari kuwufanele kubantu abafuna ukuvuna izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthwa ngesikhathi samanani aphezulu kakhulu utamatisi, i-pepper neminye imikhiqizo. Ukusebenza ngembewu yakho kanye nezithombo zakho, uziqinisekisa ukuthi ungaphinda uhlunge noma usebenzise izitshalo ezigulayo nezingalungile.
Izimo eziyinhloko zokuthola izithombo zekhwalithi:
- Ukuba khona kwefasitela elifudumele, elithambile futhi elibanzi.
- Endabeni yokwamukela izithombo ngoFebhuwari, lokho okumele ukutshala yiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo zonke kumgqugquzeli wemifino ophethe. Qaphela kusengaphambili ukuthenga imbewu yekhwalithi, noma ulungise inombolo edingekayo yonyaka odlule.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo esihlwanyelwe, kuzodingeka ubhekane nokukhanyisa okungeziwe kwezimboni ezinezinto zikagesi. Thenga izibani nezibani kusengaphambili.
- Ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okutholwa yizitshalo emafasiteleni aseNingizimu.
- Lungiselela ama-pallets neziqukathi zokuhluma ivolumu edingekayo nezimbobo zokugeleza.
- Kusukela ekwindla, thayipha i-substrate enezakhi, uthenge umquba kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ne-thermometers yekhwalithi yokulawula ukushisa.
- Ukukhula kwamasiko ahlukene esitsheni esifanayo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, isibonelo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuklabishi notamatisi lihlukile ngo-5 ° C. Izitshalo ze-nursery ne-cruciferous kufanele zitshalwe emafasiteleni ahlukene.
Kunokugqamisa izithombo ebusika?
Ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kube nemifino nezimbali kusihlwa, ekuseni nasezinsukwini ezinamafu. Umsebenzi, ukuthi izibani zokugqamisa izithombo ebusika, zingaxazululwa ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezahlukene zesimanje. Ukukhanya okungafani kakhulu nokungafani kahle kubhekwa njengezibani ezingasebenzi ezingapheli, okuletha ukushisa okungaphezu kokukhanya okubalulekile. Izintambo ngaphansi kwazo zivame ukulula futhi zithole ukushisa okungadingeki.
Izinhlobo ze-lamas zokugqamisa izithombo ngoFebruwari:
- Izibani ze-sodium - ngezindlu amadivaysi angu-70-100 W anezibuko ezibukwayo eziqinisa imisebe ewusizo zifanelekile.
- Izibani ze-photoluminescent - 2 x 18 watt noma eyodwa engu-30 W nge-watt zidingeka ngo-1 m we-sill window.
- Izibani ze-fluorescent - zinezimboni eziphansi zomsakazo, zidinga amadivayisi angama-2 40 W for a 1 m long sill.
- Izibani ze-LED - zisebenza ngendlela enhle kakhulu, zihlala isikhathi eside, izindleko zazo ziyancipha kancane kancane. Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, isilinganiso se-LED eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibomvu ngu-2: 1, ngemuva kokukhethwa, isilinganiso sishintshwa ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezithombo okufanele zitshalwe ngoFebhuwari?
Abalimi bezitshalo eziwusizo futhi abanolwazi basalokhu bekhathazekile ngendaba ethi "Izithombo ngoFebruwari - yini okufanele zitshale?" Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kunezinhlobo ezinesikhathi eside kakhulu sezimila ezidingekayo ukuba zihlwanyelwe. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe izakhamuzi zaseNyakatho, indawo ephakathi yaseRussia, ezinye izindawo ezihlobo elifushane futhi elipholile. Izithombo zikaFebruwari zivumela ukuthi izitshalo zivunwe inyanga nengxenye ngaphambili, zizohlinzeka umndeni wakho ngamavithamini ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ebusika, futhi izidakamizwa zemikhiqizo zakuqala ziyadingeka njalo emakethe.
Imiphi imifino etshalwe izithombo ngoFebhuwari:
- zonke izinhlobo ze-pepper elimnandi;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- izinhlobo eziningana zezitamatisi ezide;
- isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi
- i-anyanisi isithombo;
- i-leek;
- sitrobheli kusuka kumbewu .
Seeding of pepper izithombo ngoFebhuwari
Okokuqala, imbewu igxilwe kwisixazululo sesawoti ka-3%, i-overfaced isilahlwa, kanti imizuzu engu-30 enzima iphathwa ngamanganese. Bese bahlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi bomile. Hlanyela enhlabathini efudumele futhi enomanzi ukujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Kunconywa ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu ukudala umswakama odingekayo womhlabathi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngokwesilinganiso, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, ngakho-ke ukutshala i-pepper izitshalo ngoFebhuwari kuyisidingo sokuthola isivuno esihle salesi sitshalo.
Ama-eggplants for izithombo ngoFebhuwari
Ubude besikhathi semifino ye- isitshalo seqanda cishe izinsuku ezingu-90-150, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Endabeni yokutshala izithombo ngoFebruwari, kubahlali bezifunda eziningi impendulo yalesi siko ayinakuqhathaniswa - idinga izinsuku zokutshala zakuqala. Emabhokisini ungadlulisa ingxube elula yezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat turf, izingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga lomhlabathi kanye nenye ingxenye yomfula wesihlabathi. Ama-eggplant awakuthandi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, kungcono ukuwakhula ngezibuko noma amakhasethi angu-8x8 cm. Ukudubula ezimweni ezinhle kubonakala ngehora kuya kwamasonto amabili.
Izithombo utamatisi ebusika
Ezingxoxweni ngesihloko esithi "Ukuvunwa ngoFebruwari - yini okumelwe uyitshale?" Njalo ukhuluma mayelana nokuhleleka kokuhlwanyela kokuqala kwezinhlamvu zikatamatisi . Ekuxazululeni inkinga, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Kunconywa ukuthi utshale izitshalo ezingama-45-55 emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo yokushisa ephezulu ngokukhanyisa okulula kulula ukunweba le nkathi zibe izinyanga ezimbili. Kuhlwanyelwe ebangeni lama-3-4 cm izithombo ngoFebhuwari, kudinga i- pike , izitshalo zezitshalo zidinga izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokuvela, ububanzi bekhamera eyodwa 10 cm.
Seeding of sitrobheli izithombo ngoFebhuwari
Umsebenzi wokutshala izithombo ngoFebruwari ungaxazululwa kokubili imifino nezimbali, kanye nezitshalo zeberry. Ama-strawberries ahlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene noma izinkomishi emva kokuqedwa kweviki eli-2 lokuqala kanye nokugcoba. Tshala imbewu kangcono ekufudumeni nasekuhlanjululeni i-disinfected ngokugaya endaweni yomlilo. Ukuze udale i-microclimate enhle, vala isitsha ngesembozo ngemigodi kuze kube khona ukuvela. Amakhekhe akhiqizwa emva kokuvela kwamapheshana amathathu angempela.
Yiziphi izimbali ezihlwanyelwe ngoFebruwari for izithombo?
Zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingahle zihlungwe zibe amaqembu amabili asemqoka - ngezikhathi ezincane nezinde isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo zokuqala kufanele zihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izimbali ezivela eqenjini lesibili zivunyelwe ukuhlwanyela ngo-Ephreli noma zitshale ngqo emhlabathini. Isimo esibalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlola izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi emaphakheji bese ucabangela iphesenti lokuhluma. Uma isibonakaliso sokugcina sishintsha phakathi kwezinga eliyingozi lika-25% -50%, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele ukwanda kwembewu.
Yiziphi izimbali ezitshala ngoFebruwari for izithombo:
- u-begonia;
- i-petunia;
- lobelyu;
- gatsaniyu;
- I-Clove Shabo;
- i-pansies;
- ama-daisies;
- u-begonia;
- i-primrose;
- i-salvia;
- i-delphinium;
- i-cynic;
- i-lupins;
- I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea.
Ukuhluma phezu kwezithombo ebusika
Ukuxazulula inkinga engahlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari ngezithombo, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zihlale zikhumbula i-girai enhle ngezimbali ezimangalisayo zelintshi, eziphuzi noma ezibomvu. Ukutshala imbewu ngqo enhlabathini kunengqondo ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kodwa ezindaweni ezifudumele kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlwanyela kokuqala ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela kuya kwezimbali kungathatha izinyanga ezi-4. Ukuhlwanyela i-gatsaniyu kuyinto efiselekayo ezinkalweni nge-5 sm kancane i-utaplivaja enhlabathini. Izithombo zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, ukuqoqa isitsha esisodwa kwenziwa ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu.
Petunia - nini ukutshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari?
UPetunia uhlasela imibala eningi nemifino ebukeka kahle, ngakho-ke ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-dacha. Ukutshala izithombo zezimbali ngoFebhuwari kunezici ezithile, imbewu encane ayenqatshelwe ukucwilisa emhlabathini, kufanele ibekwe phezu komhlabathi oswakanyisiwe. Indlela eyithakazelisayo nokufakazelayo yokuthola izithombo ukuhlwanyela kwe-petunias eqhweni.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia eqhweni:
- Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe kwisitsha.
- Sibeka ubuncane beqhwa phezulu (ubukhulu kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm) futhi siwuhlanganise kancane.
- Sisabalalisa imbewu esikhwameni esimhlophe seqhwa.
- Uma imbewu iwa kakhulu, khona-ke sikhulula iqhwa ngenduku noma i-toothpick.
- Vala isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele.
- Imbewu iyakhwelwa kancane kancane enhlabathini ngesikhathi seqhwa.
- Lapho kuvela, kudingeke kabili ngosuku lokuphumula.
- Izithombo ezinkulu zingahlwanyelwa ezindebe ezihlukene, zihlanganise izimpande ezincane.