Utamatisi afisa ukukhula kumasayithi abo, abalimi abaningi. Abanye bathenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, abanye bakuthanda ukukhula emzimbeni ngokwabo. Kulesi simo, izithombo zikatamatisi ezikhulayo ezitsheni zokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo. Kuvela eqinile futhi lukhuni.
Nini ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ebamba lokushisa?
Uma i-greenhouse ingasebenzi, ungahlwanyela izithombo kuyo kuphela emva kokufudumala umhlabathi, kuyilapho izitshalo kufanele kube khona kakade kube ngu-5-7 kulawa maqabunga futhi uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube selungcono kahle.
Phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngisho nasebandleni eliphakathi, ungatshala utamatisi ngokuphepha endaweni yokushisa. Okungcono ukwenze lokhu ntambama, ngisho nakusasa nakusihlwa sezulu. Khona-ke izithombo zingcono futhi zisheshe zithole izimpande.
Ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ebamba lokushisa for izithombo
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezotamatisi ezitshalweni ngokushesha ku- greenhouse . Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili futhi uhlele uhlelo lokushisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lomquba noma ugesi. Esikhathini sokuqala, udoti lwamahhashi lubekwe ngaphansi komsele ngaphansi kwebamba lokushisa, lithengiswa ngesihlabathi somfula, bese kuthi ingqimba yensimu evundile iphezulu. Ngenkathi yokubola, umquba ususa ukushisa, okushisa umshini wokushisa.
Ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ngembewu eyomile ku-abamba abamba ukushisa entwasahlobo yenziwa emva kokuba ihlolwe ngekhwalithi kanye ne-disinfection. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa ebamba ukushisa kufanele ibe ngu-15-20 cm, futhi izimpande ngokwazo kufanele zenziwe u-3-5 cm ejulile. Ungakhohlwa ukusayina izinhlobo zezotamatisi ngokubeka amafulegi ekupheleni komugqa ngamunye.
Thela izimpande ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu, imbewu kufanele ibe eyomile, njengoba inamathuba amaningi okusinda uma kwenzeka ukupholisa ngokungazelelwe. Spread imbewu imbewu 1-2 cm.
Isembozo se-greenhouse kufanele sibe nesisindo esikhulu sokusebenzisa ifilimu enamandla engavumeli ukushisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idlula imisebe yelanga. Ungasusi ifilimu ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele amahlumela okuqala.
Ukunakekela izithombo zika utamatisi endaweni yokushisa
Lapho amaqabunga okuqala angempela avela ezitshalweni, yiyo
Emva kokunciphisa okunye, i-greenhouse iyaswakanyiswa kahle ukubhubhisa ama-plugs emoyeni akhiwe, okungaba nethonya elibi ekuthuthukiseni izithombo ezisele.
Futhi emva kokunciphisa okwesibili endaweni yokushisa kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umhlaba ezindaweni eziphakathi komugqa ukuze uhlelo lwesimungumata utamatisi lube ngcono. Kumele udinga ukondla izithombo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuvela. Ungasebenzisa i-biofertilizer eqediwe, uyihlanza emanzini bese ufafaza izithombo.