Ukusetshenziswa kwe- anyanisi kunomphumela omuhle kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu. Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi omkhulu wamanyolo amaminerali abalulekile futhi awusizo, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium ne-phosphorus. Insimbi kule mifino ifana ne-izaqathe, futhi ushukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile kungaba ngaphezu kwekhadini. Ama-anyanisi angakhula kokubili ehlobo nase-hotbeds ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukutshala u-anyanisi endaweni yokushisa kuzovumela ukuthi uthole okwanele impilo yomzimba wamavithamini A, B, PP kanye no C. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singakhula kanjani u-anyanisi endaweni yokushisa.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Labo abafuna ukukhula anyanisi ngokwabo kufanele bazi ukuthi akukho lutho olulukhuni kulo msebenzi. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ibanga elifanele lokutshala. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne "Trotsky" noma "Spassky" ezihlukahlukene zinika isivuno esihle. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu kungcono ukusebenzisa isamba sokushisa noma indawo yokuhlala yefilimu. Isivuno se-anyanisi ku-greenhouse sikhulu kakhulu futhi ikhono lokuqoqa izithelo ezenziwe ngomumo lizovela ekuqaleni.
Ukuze ukhule u-anyanisi ebusika endaweni yokushisa, umhlaba kufanele ulungiselelwe, ukhululeke futhi ukhulelwe kusengaphambili. I-g g superphosphate nama-gramu angu-15 we-potassium chloride kufanele kube nokwanele ukutshala imitha eyodwa yomhlaba womhlaba. Izitshalo zezitshalo kangcono ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ebandayo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siqala ekwindla. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-bulb kufanele libe yi-1.5-2.5 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 5-7 cm. U-anyanisi esiteshini sokushisa kufanele avikeleke ebusika. Njengomthetho, ukuvikela ukuthuthwa komhlaba kusetshenziselwa umquba oxubene netshani noma i-sphagnum peat.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo, ukufudumala kusuka emibhedeni kufanele kususwe, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukutshala ngefilimu. Esikhathini esilandelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa nokutshala njalo kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kufanele wenze kabili u-anyanisi ne-nitrogen umanyolo ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g ngesigca ngasinye. m.
Izitshalo zokuqala eziluhlaza zizovela kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lapho u-anyanisi ufinyelela ukuphakama kwe-20 cm, ingaqoqwa kusuka emibhedeni ndawonye nama-bulb. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sezitshalo kusuka ku-1 square. m. ingaba kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 kg.
Amathiphu okukhula endaweni yokushisa evuthayo
Ngendlela ehluke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sikhulile ekushiseni okushisayo okwenzela u-anyanisi. Amabhokisi lapho u-anyanisi azohlwanyelwa khona kumele agcwale inhlabathi noma i-peat. Ukuze uthole isivuno esengeziwe, ungafudumala isibani ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala i-bulb. Khona-ke leli phuzu kufanele linqunywe. Emva kokufeza zonke izinqubo, ukuvuna okulungele ukuqoqwa kungaqoqwa ngenyanga. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kufezwe imiphumela engcono, umbuso othile wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ngokucophelela. I-18 ° C emini kanye no-12-15 ° C ebusuku.