I-Ageratum iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa ngezimpande ezishisayo, eziningana ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Ngokuvame ukutshala emakhazeni emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhulu ku-vase, endleleni, isikhathi eside asifuni. I-ageratum iyisihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo kanye nama-inflorescences ashaya kahle embala ekhanyayo: pink eluhlaza, okwesibhakabhaka, i-lavender, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwe-aperatum kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwezingu-60 cm. Kuzolimo, kuncono ukubhekana nezinhlobo ezinjenge-Houston aheratum, noma i-aheratum yaseMexico, evela ezitshalweni ezivela ePeru naseMexico.
Indlela yokutshala i-ageratum?
Njengoba ukuphikisana nalezi zithombo kunzima kakhulu kwabathandi abangenalwazi abangenalwazi, kulula ukubandakanya i-acratum ene-seed-growing. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama-thermophilic kakhulu, nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zibe isitsha esilungisiwe ngaphambili (ibhokisi, izimbiza ezinkulu) nge-substrate yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Imbewu yesitshalo iyingcosana, ngakho-ke iyafafaza umhlaba, bese igcwele ingilazi noma isiqephu sesisindo.
Ukuze izithombo zikhule, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhamba kwenhlabathi. Amanzi aphethwe phezulu bese ehlanganiswa ngilazi. Kanye nalokhu, ukuchelela ngokweqile akufanele kube. Njengoba iqhwa lingabeki ukubekezelela i-aheeratum, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lezithombo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Uma imbewu ikhuphuka (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10), kudingeka ulinde ukubukeka kwamaqabunga amabili futhi ngokushesha uhlanganyele ekukhethweni kwe-ageratum. Ukutshala izithombo ngayinye kungenziwa ezitsheni zepeat noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa izitshalo ngokulinganisela, ukondla umanyolo masonto onke, futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.
Emva kokuphela kwentwasahlobo yama-frosts, ungatshala i-ageratum emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kude no-20 cm komunye nomunye. Ngendlela, okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwezitshalo kuzoba indawo evulekile.
Ukunakekela i-aheeratum
Ekunakekeleni, i-ageratum ayithobekile. Udinga kuphela ukuchelela okulula, ukuchelela okuningi nokufaka umquba ngamaminerali omquba. Mayelana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcizelela i-ageratum, khona-ke kukhona impendulo engafanele. Lapho amahlumela eyokwelula phezulu, unqume amathiphu amahlumela ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe ngcono emhlathini. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga emahlumela. Le nqubo izoba isisusa esihle kakhulu sokukhula okunamandla kanye nezimbali ezinamandla. Uma sikhuluma nge-ageratum, lapho ingane yezitshalo ziqhakaza, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sigcwele ama-inflorescences ayo ama-2-2.5 ezinyangeni emva kokuvuna (kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba). Kusetshenziswa i-aheeratum kakhulu emabhukwini, imibhede yemifula, utshani, ukudala ngemicibisholo yosizo lwayo kanye nezindwangu zangasese, ngoba unqunywe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, le ntwazana ingahlwanyelwa hhayi kuphela iziqephu zasendlini. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa emkheneni wokubhebhezela emasimini, izindawo zokutshala izihlahla, ukutshala izithombo ezinqolobaneni. Ukudala iphethini elihle lokuvuna, unga
Izifo kanye nabahlaseli be-ageratum
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokubola kwehhashi (ngenxa yobuningi obuningi), kanye ne-bacterial wilt. Kulesi simo, ukususwa kwawo wonke amaqabunga aluhlaza. Uma i-ageratum ihlaselwe yizinambuzane (i-nematodes, i- mite , i- whiteflies ), ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka.
Sithemba ukuthi izincomo ezingenhla ekulimelweni kwe-ageratum, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kuzosiza ekwakheni insimu yakho yembali i-carpet enhle kusuka kwi-inflorescences yayo.