I-cacti enenhlanhla neyengqayizivele, okuyizinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili emvelweni, shiya noyedwa ongaboniyo: abanye abazitholi, abanye bayayithanda kakhulu. Kulabo abathatha izinyathelo zokuqala endabeni yokuzala i-cacti, iseluleko sethu ekukhiqizeni i-cacti ekhaya sizosiza.
Ungasakaza kanjani i-cactus?
Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza i-cactus:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukugoma.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti ngembewu
Labo abakhetha ukunanda i-cacti ngembewu, kuyasiza ukwazi okulandelayo:
- ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, imbewu yeCacti iphakamisa ukuqhuma kusukela ngesonto elilodwa kuya kwenyanga;
- Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli nasekuqaleni kukaMeyi;
- Izimo ezifanele zokuhluma imbewu ye-cactus zingatholakala ngokuhlinzekela i-mini-greenhouse;
- Isiqukathi lapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe khona kumele ibe nemigodi yokudonsa ngokwanele;
- imbewu ye-cactus ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlabathi, ifafaze kancane ngomhlaba iphinde icindezele nge-plaque encane;
- ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, isitsha esinehlabathi sifakwe esitsheni esinamanzi ashisayo futhi sigcwele i-polyethylene noma ingilazi;
- emva kokuvela kwamameva okuqala ezitshalweni, ziqhubekele ekukhethweni kwazo, ziphinda le nqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nehlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti nge-cuttings
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza i-cacti i-cuttings. Indlela yokusakaza i-cacti nge-cuttings? Le ndlela nayo inebuqili bayo:
- Izitshalo zingasakazwa yi-cuttings entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
- izihlahla ezivela kuCacti ziyi-apical noma i-lateral amahlumela, kanye namaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zeqabunga;
- ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwe-cuttings, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ibhodlela - okokuqala ukuthululela ungqimba lwamanzi, khona-ke umhlaba (i-peaty-foliate exutshwe nesihlabathi), futhi ngaphezulu kwendwangu yeshlabathi 3-4 cm ubukhulu;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-pottings, ama-cuttings kumele abe
isonto nengxenye ekamelweni elomile; - emva kokunqunywa kwe-cuttings ihlanganiswe nefilimu engilazi, itshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, lijule ngo-1-1.5 cm;
- Ibhodlela elinesihlahla esitshalwe lihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki;
- isitshalo sikamama emva kokusika ukusika sinomile elangeni, bese indawo yesikhumba ifafazwa ngamakhadi;
- ngaphambi kokuqothulwa kwe-cuttings, isihlabathi esikubhodini asikanyiswa ngaso, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela siswakanyiswe;
- Izihlahla zokukhiqiza zingavunwa kusukela ekwindla, ziwashiye i-hibernation enhlabathini eyomile endaweni epholile.