Abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi banikezwa ukugcina ikhalenda lesimo sezulu ukutadisha imisisekelo yomlando wemvelo nokukwazi umhlaba ozungezile.
Indlela yokwenza ikhalenda yesimo sezulu?
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi kuzoba lula kanjani ukugcina ikhalenda lesimo sezulu kubafundi: encwadini yezincwadi, enephawu noma kwikhompyutha, usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile. Ukuze ugcine ikhalenda, uzodinga izinto eziningi ezifana ne-thermometer, i-vane vane nekhampasi. Uma usenquma ukubhala idatha encwadini, bese uyidweba emakholomu angu-6 bese ubhalisa:
- usuku;
- ukushisa;
- umswakama;
- umoya;
- ikhava yefu;
- ingcindezi yasemkhathini.
Futhi ungakwazi ukuphrinta kumshicileli wemibala ishidi elinjalo futhi wenze idatha lapho usebenzisa i-legend.
Ukushisa nomfutho womoya
Ukugcina ikhalenda yesimo sezulu, kudinga ukubamba iqhaza komfundi nsuku zonke, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza amarekhodi ngesikhathi esifanayo (isibonelo, ngehora elilodwa ngosuku). Ukushisa kwemoya emgwaqweni kungathathwa nge-thermometer evamile, ephoswe efasiteleni. Kuphela okumele kuqaphele, uma ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwedatha, i-thermometer itholakala ohlangothini olukhanyayo, ukufundwa kungase kuhluke kancane kubangempela. Bala isilinganiso sokushisa phakathi nosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ukufundwa kwe-thermometer ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa, uwafake futhi uwahlukanise ngamathathu. Umphumela uzoba izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke.
Ukukala ingcindezi yomkhathi, uzodinga i-barometer.
Amandla nokuqondisa umoya
Ukuqaphela isimo sezulu, kubafundi besikole, kuhlale kuyisenzo esithakazelisayo nesithakazelisayo. Ngempela, ukuthi izingane zijabulisa kangakanani ukugcina isiqondiso somusi ophuma emipayipi yendlu bese usebenzisa ikhampasi, ukucacisa indlela umoya kanye namandla ayo asebenza ngayo ngokwezinga likaBeaufort. Ngokwenza lokho okubhekayo, bangabonisa njengabadwebi bezemeteorological real. Isiqondiso somoya singasenqunywa ukuthi sisebenzise umoya we-wind, uma kukhona. UMarku futhi uyimoya yomoya (elibushelelezi noma elimnandi).
Cloudiness
Ukuqaphela ukufufusa, kubalulekile ukugxila ekubeni khona noma ukungabikho kwezibani. Uma isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi awukwazi ukubona ifu elilodwa, faka ideshi kukholomu ehambelanayo. Ngenani elincane lamafu, phawula "Shanyisa" uphinde ushaye umbuthano ngesigamu. Futhi isibhakabhaka simbozwe ngamafu, sichaza ngokuthi "Siphezulu" futhi sivule ngokuphelele umbuthano.
Ukwehla kanye nomswakama
Kukholomu "Ukukhuphuka", faka lonke ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwemvula nokuqina kwawo (imvula enzima, iqhwa elikhanyayo). Uma kungabikho imvula, kudonswa ideshi. Futhi qaphela zonke izenzakalo zemvelo ezibangele intshisekelo yakho (ukuduma, ukuduma, ubugovu) futhi ubhale kukholomu "Izinto ezikhethekile". Umswakama ungalinganiswa ne-hygrometer.
Uma ungenayo ithuluzi lokulinganisa futhi awukwazi ukunquma imingcele eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (isibonelo: umswakama noma ingcindezi yomoya), sebenzisa idatha yesiteshi sesimo sezulu, ubone isibikezelo sezulu ku-Inthanethi noma ku-TV. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukuzama ukugwema le ndlela, uma kunokwenzeka, ngcono ukuthola isisindo sokulinganisa esidingekayo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayigugu kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi izingane zesikole ukuba zingabeki umgomo wokubheka njalo isibikezelo sezulu, kodwa umsebenzi ukugcina isimo sezulu, ukuqoqa idatha edingekayo nokuyihlaziya.
Ikhalenda kukhompyutha
Ukugcina idayari yesimo sezulu kumfundi kukhompyutha, kunezinsiza ezehlukene ezenza le nqubo ibe mnandi nakakhulu. Kulesi simo, umfundi kuphela ofaka ulwazi oludingekile ohlelweni olukhethekile olwenzayo futhi alulondoloze. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zisekelwa ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene. Ngakho, isibonelo, ingane ingazi ezinye izibonakaliso, ubude bosuku nosigaba zenyanga. Esikhathini esizayo, yonke idatha eqoqwe yenziwa embikweni wenyanga, ohlanganisa idatha yezibalo ezishintshashintshayo sezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule.