Ukuxoshwa emsebenzini, ngisho nakanjani kwenzeka ngesinyathelo sakho, kuhlale kuphazamisa. Kudingekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuvala izinkinga zamanje, ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi, qinisa imisila. Futhi uphinde ubheke ikhodi yomsebenzi kanye nesivumelwano sokubambisana sokulinganisa ubukhulu bokukhokha kokuqeda. Nakuba incazelo yokuqhaqhazela ikhokhela umhlalaphansi, kanye nokukhokha ngokwawo ngumnyango wokuphendula, akuyona into engafanele ukukhumbula amalungelo akho.
Inani kanye nemigomo yokukhokha inkokhelo yokuhlukanisa
Ukuze siqale, ake sibone ukuthi isabelo sokuphela sisho ukuthini, ngokuyisisekelo. Ukuqeda ukuphela (ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene) kobudlelwane bomsebenzi phakathi komqashi nomsebenzi. Futhi inkokhelo yokuhlukanisa isamba semali esinqunywe yi-Code Lab Labasebenzi YaseRussia Federation, noma ngesivumelwane esivumelwaneni, kanye nezinye izivumelwano eziphethwe lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani eliphansi lemali yokukhokha lihlukanisiwe kwiKhodi Yezabasebenzi kanye nezinye izenzo zomthetho ezilawula insimu ethile yomsebenzi. Uma unesivumelwano esivumelwaneni, asikwazi ukucacisa inani eliphansi kunezinga elisemthethweni. Inkokhelo yokuhlukanisa ikhokhwa lapho isisebenzi sifika ngosuku lokugcina lomsebenzi, okuthiwa usuku lokuxoshwa.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukukhokhelwa kokukhipha kuncike kwizizathu zokuqedwa kwesisebenzi.
1. Inani lemali ejwayelekile yenyanga:
- ukuchithwa kwebhizinisi noma ukunciphisa abasebenzi kwabasebenzi (i-athikili 81, isigaba 1, iphuzu lesi-2 se-LC RF). Uma inkampani oyisebenzisayo yahlanjululwa, noma uma uxoshwa ukunciphisa, inhlangano kufanele ikhokhe imali yesamba semali yesilinganiso esijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyanga ezayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi - okwesithathu, uma unemibhalo evela enkonzweni yomsebenzi), uyothola izinkokhelo zemali, uma nje usafuna umsebenzi omusha (isikhathi sokuqashwa). Isisebenzi sezikhungo zikahulumeni kuleli cala lithola izinkokhelo zezimali ezinyangeni ezintathu (kungabalwa ukukhokhelwa kokukhokhelwa). Iphuzu elibalulekile: uma usesimweni sokunakekelwa kwengane ingane engakabi nezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala, kulokhu unelungelo lokukhokha;
- uma inkontileka yokuqashwa iqedwa ngokuphathelene nokuphulwa kwemithetho eyasungulwa kuyo, okwenqabela isisebenzi sethuba ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wezandla ngaphandle kwephutha lakhe.
2. Esikhathini semali yesilinganiso semali emibili yesonto:
- ukubizwa kwesisebenzi kumbutho noma kwenye indawo (Isigaba 83, isigaba 1);
- ukubuyiswa kwesisebenzi esisebenze ngaphambili (Isigaba 83, into yesi-2);
- isimo sempilo esingavumeli isisebenzi ukuba sibhekane nomsebenzi (ubuciko 81, into 3, ingqikithi "a");
- ukungenakwenzeka kokuqhubeka kobudlelwane bomsebenzi ngenxa yokuthuthwa kwebhizinisi (Isigaba 77, isigaba 9);
- ukuxoshwa ngesikhathi sonyaka (st.296).
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, isisebenzi sinelungelo lokukhokha izinyanga ezimbili.
Umholo wenyanga wonyaka ubalwa kanjani nokuthi yini ehlanganisiwe ekukhokheleni kwezimali?
Ukuze ubale inani elizokhokhwa njengekhokhelo yokukhokha, kubalulekile ukwengeza yonke imali (kubandakanya amabhonasi nezimali ezitholiwe ngenxa yokukhokha okulinganiselwe, kanye namaholo akhokhelwa ngaphandle kwemali) bese uhlukanisa ngenani lezinyanga. Okubalulekile: ukukhokhelwa kokukhipha imali akuhambisani nentela, kubandakanya intela yokuthola imali yomuntu siqu.
Ngokwehlukana kuyadingeka ukuthi usho mayelana nesamba semali lapho uxosha abantu besosha. Isamba semali sikhokhelwa ekuxosheni ngenxa yesimo sezempilo noma mayelana nokufinyelela umkhawulo weminyaka wokuba usenkonzweni. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke esikhathini esiphelele somsebenzi wezempi:
- kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 - ngesilinganiso semali emihlanu yokugcinwa kwemali;
- kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 ukuya kwengu-15 - emalini amaholo ayishumi;
- kusukela ku-15 ukuya ku-20 - emalini ayishumi nanhlanu;
- ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 - inani lemishayo engamashumi amabili.
Ezinkampanini ezingathembekile, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umphathi ucele ukubhala isitatimende sokuzikhethela kwakhe siqu, kodwa uma isizathu sokushiya umsebenzi kungenye yezingenhla, kufanele umlahle isicelo. Ukuxoshwa kumnikazi kuzokhipha inkampani inkampani ekukhokhweni kokukhokhelwa kokukhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo azikhokhwa kulabo abangazange bathunyelwe kubasebenzi benkampani noma bephule imibandela yeKhodi Yezabasebenzi.