I-flower helenium ingeyomndeni weCompositae. Emvelweni, itholakala ikakhulukazi eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Emasimini ethu, le mbala ekhanyayo, efana ne-chamomile ibonakala yamuva. Ukutshala kwayo kubonakala kakhulu emibhedeni yemifino enomtholampilo kanye nemifino yembali , kanti izinhlobo ezincane zitshalwe eceleni kwezingqimba nezindlela.
I-Helenium - izinhlobo
Emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ze-helenium, kodwa ezinye zazo ziyalinywa:
- I-autumn ye-Helenium - ikhula kuze kube mitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybride zenziwe, izimbali zazo zikhulu, kanti isikhathi sezimbali zazo zide;
- i-helenium hula - i-blooms yesitshalo enezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ezilingana zifinyelela ku-10 cm;
- i-helenium i-bigolow - imbali ende kakhulu ene-cm kuya ku-80 cm, izimbali zombala omkhulu ophuzi lomlilo. Lesi sitshalo sesaba amaqhwa, ngakho ebusika sidinga indawo yokuhlala;
- i-heleneum spring - ezihlukahlukene ebusika-eziqinile futhi ezingenakuzithoba;
- i-helenium iminyaka eminingi - ukunakekelwa kwakhe akufani nalokho okwedlule;
- i-helenium hybrid - ezihlukahlukene ziqoqiwe zonke izitshalo ezingaveli emlandweni, zinemibala yezimo ezihlukahlukene, imibala nobukhulu.
Helenium - Ukunakekelwa nokuzaliswa
Ukusabalalisa i-helenium kungcono kunendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula - i-rosettes. Iqiniso lokuthi i-helenium yembali inesici esisodwa esingavamile: ebusika ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ifa, kodwa emhlabathini kukhona izinso. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, kuphuma kuwo ama-rosettes, ngosizo lwama-helenium amaningi. Kumele zicutshungulwe, zihlukaniswe, bese zifakelwa kabusha endaweni entsha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungandisa i-helenium nangenye indlela engaphezulu - imbewu. Nokho, banokuhluma okubuthakathaka. Ukwandisa ukuphumelela kokukhiqiza imbewu kungaba, ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi ehlelwe kahle. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele uwafake ngezinto zokumboza. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, izitshalo kufanele ziphuze njengoba kudingeka futhi ziphuze umoya. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, izitshalo zihanjiswa. Emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo ze-gelenium zingafakwa kabusha, lapho kusongelwa ukudlula okubandayo. Nokho, ukubona izimbali ze-helenium ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kuzokwenzeka eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kuphela.
Ukufeza izimbali ezimnandi ze-helenium, udinga ukwazi izici zokutshala nokunakekela imbali endaweni evulekile. I-Helenium inhle kakhulu etshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Imbali izokhula ngaphakathi kwe-penumbra, kodwa iyolahlekelwa isikhalazo sayo esikhanyayo.
Ukuze sikhule i-helenium yayiphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo ihlelwe kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezincane, futhi kunzima ukuzihlinzekela ngobuningi ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-helenium idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali nendawo yonke phakathi nenkathi.
Nikeza uHelenum omuhle ukushintshanisana kahle kungaba njalo
Ukuze uvimbele i-helenium kusuka ekuqhenqeni ibe ebusika obuphansi kweqhwa, kubalulekile ukumboza isitshalo nge-moss noma i-sawdust kusukela ekwindla. Ukuthi ama-helenium amancane aphezulu angeke alahlekelwe isimo sakhe ngaphansi kwethonya lemimoya nemvula, kumele ahlanganiswe nokwesekwa, futhi futhi entwasahlobo ukuze ahlasele iziqongo zamachashaza amancane.
Nikeza i-helenius ngokunakekelwa kahle, futhi lezi zimbali zelanga ziyohlobisa ingadi yakho kuze kube sekwindla.