"O, omkhulu Pluto, ngisindise," umfundi osemusha ka-Aesculapius Peon wancenga kunkulunkulu onamandla wesihogo. UPlato wezwa ukukhala kwensizwa. Phela, kwakunguPeon ngosizo lwesitshalo ayinikezwe unkulunkulukazi wobumnyama uLatona, wamphulukisa ezinxenyeni ezinonya ezibangelwa uHercules. "Wena wangisiza, futhi ngizokusiza ngalokhu," kusho uPluto onamandla futhi waphendulela umlenze wakhe ukuba abe yimbali enhle. Kamuva, le nbali yanda futhi yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Igama lalezi zintandokazi zezimbali zezimbali ziyi-peonies, ngokuphathelene nokutshala nokuzinakekela kwabo okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Yini okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-peonies?
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nokuthengwa nokutshala kwama-peonies, kufanele wazi okungenani ulwazi jikelele mayelana nale mbali enhle. Qonda izintandokazi zakhe nemizwelo, ngakho-ke ukukhandleka ukumnakekela akusho ukuchitha.
Kusukela emithonjeni eminingi emlandweni kanye nasezitshalweni kuyaziwa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwamapayipi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha kwenziwa amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Wazihlakulela eChina, naseGrisi, naseRoma, nase-Asia Ephakathi, okungukuthi, emazweni ashisayo afudumele ngesimo sezulu esimnandi. Khona-ke baqala ukusakazwa lonke elaseYurophu, futhi phakathi nokubusa kukaPeter I, nabo baya eRussia. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo zaseBrazil zaqala ukuzala ngokuyinhloko kuphela ngawo-1950.
Kukhona ama-peonies kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwabo ngokwezihlobo zezimbali nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokwehlobo lwezimbali, zihlukaniswe zibe yi-non-mat, i-anemoid, i-Japanese, i-half-double futhi iphindwe kabili. Ngenkathi yezimbali ziqala, ziphakathi futhi ziphelile. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakhiwe kanjani imbali kanye nesikhathi sokubhakabalaza, zonke izinhlobo zamapayoni zithandwa yelanga futhi zithandwa ngumswakama. Ake sithathe njengesisekelo somuthi ofana nesihlahla futhi sicabange zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokushiya esibonelweni salo.
I-Tree Peony: Ukunakekela
Ake siqale kusukela ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, ukusuka kokufika. Futhi kangcono nakakhulu, ngokukhetha indawo yokufika. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ama-peonies athande ukushisa kwelanga futhi esaba ukudoba. Ngakho-ke, isayithi lokuhlukaniswa kwembali kufanele likhanyiswe kahle, likhishwe ngendlela efanele futhi litholakale kude nakwezinye izakhiwo nezitshalo ezinkulu ezingavimbela imbali.
Nini isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-peonies? Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ingxenye yokuqala kaSeptemba, lapho izitshalo sezivele seziye esigabeni sokuphumula sefihlekile. Ukutshala kwe-peony kwenziwa ngale ndlela. Umgodi ugoba ukujula kwembobo kanye nobubanzi buka-50 cm. Uma umhlaba uhlelekile, khona-ke ukwanele ukuwugcoba kahle bese ufaka umquba wonyaka odlule, kanye nenani elincane lamaminerali omquba. Uma umhlabathi unesihlabathi futhi unesixhaphozi, umgodi ugobowe ngamasentimitha angu-60 futhi u-10-12 cm uhlanganiswe ngamagravel kanye negravel ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi angcono. Futhi kakade ubeke umanyolo kanye nengxenye yezwe elivuliwe emanzini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amapayipi amaningi avame ukuzala ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo somdala. Okungcono kakhulu intombazanyana enenani okungenani ama-3-5 nenombolo efanayo yezimpande. Ukucwilisa emgodini wokufika kufanele kubalwe ukuze amehlo angama-5 cm ngaphansi komphetho. Uma ubahlisa phansi kakhulu, i-peony esikhathini esizayo iyokhula kakhulu, uma iphansi, ingafisa ebusika. Lapho yonke imithetho engenhla ibonakala, izimbali zizoqala eminyakeni emibili.
Manje mayelana nokunisela nokuphuza umoya. I-peony ayidingi ukucwiliswa okhethekile, kodwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi kuthatha ama-3-4 amabhakede. Le mali iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ufinyelela emagumbini ahlukene kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuthambisa okuningi kakhulu kwesitshalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, lapho kuqubuka amaqabunga, futhi ngo-Agasti, ngesikhathi sokubeka imbali efihlekile. Njengomdabu wezwe elifudumele emazweni afudumele, i-peony iyesaba ama-drafts, ngakho-ke umakhelwane wezinye izitshalo ezinomusa wamukelekile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele bathathe imbali yelanga futhi bahambe kancane.
Izifo ze-peonies
Kukhona le mbali nezinkinga zayo zempilo. Izifo ezivamile kakhulu zamapayipi zibolile futhi zenziwe ngomdwebo. Zombili lezi zivela emanzini kanye ne-ventilation embi. Owokuqala uthinta lonke ingxenye engenhla, okwesibili - kuphela amaqabunga. Bangakwazi ukunqotshwa ngokudala izimo ezihle futhi baphathe imbali equkethe ukulungisa ithusi, isibonelo, isiphuzo seBordeaux. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kabili nge-interval of days 10. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sihlaselwa yizintuthwane ezincane noma izimbungulu ezincane, zidla amaqabunga. Amanzi ashisayo nesinambuzane efanelekayo kuzobasiza ukuba babhekane nazo.
I-Peonies izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ukutshala nokuzinakekela kungenzeka ngisho nakwaqalayo. Tshala lezi zitshalo ezinhle ensimini yakho, futhi zizokuletha injabulo enkulu.