Yini engcono kakhulu kunokuqhakaza i-cherry? Ehlanganiswe ngekhanda elimhlophe lezimbali, lezi zihlahla ziphunga iphunga elidakayo futhi zijabule amehlo omlimi wezamasimu osuvele ebheke phambili ukuvuna isivuno esicebile.
Futhi, ngokuzumayo, avela kwezinye izindawo ezincane ezinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama, ezamane zizinamathela amagatsha namahlumela amancane. Baphuza ama-juice omuthi, bachitha amaqabunga. Izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama kuze kube ngu-2.5 millimeters ngobukhulu zibeka amaqanda emahlumela amancane kanye neziqu ezihlahla. Kuyinto aphid omnyama. Iphindaphinda ngokusheshayo ngezizukulwane ezingu-14 ngezikhathi ezithile. Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama futhi aphilile. Emithini ewonakele, i-sooty fungus iqala ukuthuthukisa, edla indle enamathela ama-aphid. Lapha, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, umuthi awukwazi ukubhekana nakho.
I-aphid emnyama nge-cherry yizinhlobo ze-dioecious zezinambuzane. Iphindaphinda ngokugcwele ngokhula njengendodakazi. Izinyoni ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngezinyawo zihamba phezu kwalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwakukhona i-aphid e-cherry, indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo?
Abanye balimi abakhokha ngokwanele ukulwa nama-aphid, kubheka ukuthi akuyingozi. Lokhu kungukukhohlisa. Ama-aphid azokwenza buthaka imithi yakho ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo, uma izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingafi ebusika, isivuno singase singabi khona.
Nasi inkathazo enjalo engalungile - i-cherry aphid, kubalulekile ukulwa nayo ngezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukulwa ama-aphid kwi-cherry yilokhu:
- ekukhipheni ngesikhathi esifanele umatisha nezinye ukhula ;
- ekufuthweni kwezihlahla ezithintekayo izitshalo ezibhubhisa ama-aphid;
- ekwenzeni izihlahla nge-infusion yomlotha;
- ekubhujisweni komuthi we-cheral;
- ekondleni okunempilo (ama-aphid afana nezitshalo ezinobuthakathaka nabangaphezu kwamanzi);
- ekubhujisweni kwezintuthwane ezizalisa ama-aphid;
- ekwakheni izimo ezihle zezintombikazi nezinye izitha zama-aphid;
- ekusetshenzisweni kwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, ngenqwaba yezinambuzane.
Indlela yokufiphala ama cherry kusuka kuma-aphid?
Uma i-aphid isalokhu iningi kakhulu, futhi ukuvimbela, kuhle kakhulu ukuphambanisa izihlahla ngokufakelwa kwegalikhi noma anyanisi, pepper obomvu, uthuli ugwayi, i-celandine. Futhi, ama-aphid asaba izitshalo ezifana ne-dandelion ne-yarrow.
Uma ungathola izinkuni umlotha , sebenzisa ukufaka futhi ukubhubhisa ama-aphid.
Nazi ezinye zokupheka zokupheka:
Ukumnika igalikhi noma anyanisi
Ngama-5 amalitha amanzi, udinga ukuthatha ama-150 g wezinto eziwusizo eziphansi komhlaba kanye no-20 g wesepha. Sula izihlahla ezithintekile izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukumnika kwamapulangwe ash
Sift 300 g wezinkuni, uhlambe ngamanzi, bese ubilise imizuzu engu-30. Ngaphambi kokufafaza faka ama-10 amalitha amanzi. Sula zonke izinsuku ezingu-10, okungenani kathathu.
Ama-aphid ama-black cherry ayesaba izindawo ezithile zezitshalo, njenge-thyme, izaqathe, i-parsley.
Kuwusizo ukutshala imifino eluhlaza emithini. Esikhathini sesitshalo sezitshalo ezivundiwe sithanda amantombazane asebusika. Ngale ndlela, uzokwandisa inani lalezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo engadini yakho. Futhi njengoba ama-ladybugs edla ama-aphid, lezi zilokazane ziyoba kancane kakhulu.
Uma izinambuzane zinesikhathi sokuphindaphinda futhi zisongela ngokujulile umuthi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cherry kusuka kuma-aphid kunconywa kulokhu?
Abalimi bezitshalo batusa amathuluzi afana nalokhu:
- i-inta-vir (ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, ithebhulethi eli-1 lihlanjululwe);
- i-decis (ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ahlunga okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule eyodwa).
Khumbula ukuthi ukulwa nama-black cherry aphid usebenzisa i-pesticides kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna, okungenani. Kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi sakusihlwa salomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwakungekho moya.
Yiba nesibindi ngokulwa nama-aphid amnyama, futhi izihlahla zakho ze-cherry zizokukhokhela ngokunakekela isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo.