Cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo zangaphambili ungahlangana nendlovukazi yezimbali - i rose. Kodwa ukuze ukhule le mbali enhle kufanele wazi ukuthi i-rose inezidingo eziphezulu zokuthola izakhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubalethe ngaphansi kwezihlahla zama roses njalo ngonyaka, ngisho nasendabeni yomanyolo omuhle uma utshala. Sebenzisa lokhu, ukushintshana ngonyaka, i-organic (umquba noma umquba) kanye namaminerali omanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses yizimpande ne-foliar (ukuchithwa kwamaqabunga).
Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi yini kanye nesikhathi ongakondla ngayo ama-roses, kufanele uzijwayele ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka umquba.
Indlela yokudla kahle i-roses?
Imithetho embalwa:
- izitshalo azidingi ukufaka umanyolo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila;
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka phezulu inhlabathi kumele kuphuziswa kahle;
- ngesikhathi izimbali ze-roses azikho umquba owenziwayo;
- ukugqoka ama-roses ephezulu ehlobo kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa;
- Ukugqoka ama-foliar kwenziwa kuphela ngesisombululo esanda kulungiswa;
- kungcono "ukuphazamisa" lesi sitshalo kunokudlula, inhlabathi inhlabathi;
- ungashintshi umanyolo kaningi.
Ngezinye izikhathi umbuzo uvela: kungenzeka yini ukondla ama-roses nge-mullein? Yebo, kudingekile, ngoba imfucumfucu eboshwe kahle ibhekwa njengomanyolo owusizo kakhulu futhi owusizo.
Umsuka wokugqoka wama roses ngezigaba:
Ukufaka umanyolo, ungasebenzisa kokubili umquba wamanje kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezingabizi. Zonke izinketho ezingezansi zokondla ama-roses zifakwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Isigqoko sokuqala esiphezulu kufanele senziwe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga ehluma ekhula khona:
- i-urea (isipuni esingu-1) no-Agricola Rose (isipuni 1), uthele ama-3 amalitha esisombululo esihlahleni esisodwa; futhi ngemuva kwalokho benza ingxube ye "Agricola Rosa", umanyolo "Flower" kanye ne-nitrofoski ethathwe ku-1 tbsp. isipuni ngokusetshenziswa okufanayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
- i-mushroom mullein (1l) ne-urea (isipuni esingu-1), ama-4 - 5 amalitha esisombululo ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Isigqoko sesibili esiphakeme - ngokubonakala kwemifino efihlekile (isikhathi sokuhluma):
- i-sulphate ye-potassium ene-fertilizer "Agricola yezimila zezimbali" kanye ne "Ideal" ethathwe nge-1 tbsp. isipuni, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sama-4-5 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
- superphosphate (isipuni 1) ne-potassium sulfate (isipuni esingu-1), uthele ama-3 amalitha esisombululo ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
Ukugqoka okwesithathu kuJulayi (ukuqala kwezimbali ze-roses):
- i-nitrophosphate (2 wezipuni), i-potassium sulfate (isipuni esingu-1) no-Agricola Rose (isipuni 1), ama-3-4 amalitha esihlahla esisodwa;
- izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinamanzi (0.5 amalitha) futhi zithathwe 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of nitrophosphate ne-superphosphate, ngaphansi kwesihlahla - ama-3 amalitha, bese emva kokufafaza ngenye ingilazi yokhuni lomlotha .
Ukugqoka okwesine - emva kokuqala kwezimbali zama-roses ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September:
- ingxube ye-phosphorus-potassium (2 wezipuni) kanye ne- "Agricola Rosa" (isipuni esingu-1), uthele isisombululo se-4-5 l ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
- 2 tbsp. izinkezo zezinyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ephelele, ngaphansi kwesihlahla - ama-5 amalitha esisombululo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roliar we-roses
Amakhemikhali adingekayo empilweni yama-roses, angathola futhi asebenzise amaqabunga, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa ukudla okunamafutha ngendlela yokutshala amaqabunga ehlathini. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezinamaqabunga amancane aphansi kanye neziqu ezibuthakathaka, ezitshalweni ezincane noma ezindala kakhulu. Kuhle ukugqoka ama-foliar nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-10, uthatha ikhefu ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali.
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana, kunokuba ungakwazi ukondla ama-roses entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuchichima noma ehlobo, emva kokuzimbali:
- Thatha iphakethe elilodwa lokugcoba "Bud" futhi uphelele emanzini (amalitha ayi-10). Spray kufanele ibe ngesilinganiso sama-3 amalitha ngamaminithi angu-15.
- Isixazululo se-Ash (phakathi kwezingubo eziphezulu eziphezulu): uthele izinkomishi ezimbili zomlotha ngamanzi ashisayo, ubilise imizuzu engu-10-15, ubambelele futhi uhlanganise. Ukugxila okuhlongozwayo kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi futhi kungaphathwa.
- Isixazululo sezinto ezilandelanayo (boric acid, manganese sulfate, ithusi noma i-iron sulfate) ngamanyolo wamaminerali noma nge-slurry okungaphezu kabili ngonyaka.
Uma ungenzi ama-fertilizer ngesikhathi, ama-rose azoyeka ukukhula, ngakho-ke ukukhula okuhle nezimbali ezinkulu ezimbali zezimbali kufanele zinikeze ama-rose amahlumela nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.