Bonke abanikazi bayazi ukuthi kusukela ekuzalweni i-puppy iye yavezwa eziningana zezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabangela inja izifo ezinjengokuthi: ama-rabies, i-leptospirosis, isifo, ukungena kwamanye amazwe nezinye izifo eziningi eziyingozi. Futhi ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela njengamagciwane. Kukhona lonke uhlelo lokugoma, izizukulwane eziningi zezinja ezihambisana nazo.
Umbuzo wukuthi kuningi ama-vaccinations okufanele ayenziwe nge-puppy, futhi ngakanani ubudala, abanikazi abaningi bezinja banesithakazelo. Ngenxa yemithi yokugoma eyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje, kungenzeka ukuhlakulela ingculazi ezilwaneni ngezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yimiphi imishanguzo eyenza ama-puppies ayenze?
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokugonywa kwesilwane izinyanga ezimbili. Ezinganeni kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1.5 -2, ukuzivikela komzimba okuqhutshwa ngumama kuyasebenza "ngokusebenzayo," futhi akusiluleka ukutshala lesi silwane ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, nini kufanelekile ukwenza umuthi wokugoma wokuqala we-puppy, emva kwakho konke futhi eneminyaka engu-4 kuya kwezi-6, ama-pups anamazinyo abo ashintshile, le nqubo iyenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene zesilwane ngasinye, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba igonse inja kule nkathi. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho esisodwa siphume - iminyaka enhle ye-puppy yokugoma ivela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.
I-inoculation yokuqala - kusukela enkantwini nase- enteritis . Noma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, abaningi bayakwenza ngenyanga enyanga eyodwa, kodwa uma i-puppy inamandla futhi inempilo, bese kuthi ngosuku lwama-26-27 emva kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukugoma kuphela i-puppy enempilo. Ngaphambi kokugoma ngamunye, kubalulekile ukuqhuma izidumbu (ukuqeda izibungu), ngosizo lwamafutha ase-vaselini noma ukulungiselela ezinye izidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa uma i-puppy ineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ukuze igweme izifo ezifana nesifo , isifo sofuba nesifo se-leptospirosis. Kwaphela amasonto amabili emva kokugoma, kutholakala ukuhlukaniswa okunye, ngalesi sikhathi i-puppy iqala ukuzivikela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuhamba inja kumasayithi akhethekile, lapho kunezinye izilwane ezigulayo.
Ukugonywa okwesithathu kwenziwa lapho i-puppy isifinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies kuphakanyiswa lapho i-puppy ineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, ngisho nangemva kwalokho, bese iphinda iphinda njalo ngonyaka.
I-puppy izwa kanjani emva kokugoma?
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izingane zingase zibe nezibonakaliso ezincane zalesi sifo: umkhuhlane, ukufisa ukudla, ukucindezeleka, izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zivele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bese zinyamalale ngokwazo.