Kunokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen?

I-rhinitis ye-allergen ingenye yezibonakaliso zokungeneli okwanele kwezinto eziphilayo ekuphenduleni isenzo sezinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle (impova yezitshalo, izinwele zezilwane, njll) kanye nezingaphakathi (ezinye imikhiqizo yokudla, imithi). Izimpawu zalesi sifo azibubi nje isimo sezempilo, amandla omsebenzi, kuthinta isimo sengqondo nokubukeka komuntu, kodwa kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha.

Ngabe kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ukhathaze i-rhinitis ye-allergen futhi ihlebeze ekhaya?

Kumele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali omzimba wephutha we-nose osebenzayo okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, hhayi nje kuphela okungenamsebenzi, kodwa futhi kungaphephile. Lokhu kubangelwa amathuba aphezulu okungahambi kahle komzimba - ukubukeka kwesenzo sokungena emzimbeni ezintweni ezinesakhiwo esifanayo nesisusa esiyinhloko. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunconywa ukuba ugcine ukudla okunomsoco omkhulu we- hypoallergenic ngesikhathi kuqhuma i-rhinitis ye-allergen.

Izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa eziwusizo kulokhu okwelashwa ekhaya yizo:

1. Ukuqedwa noma ukuvinjelwa kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Isibonelo, uma uthola ukwelashwa ukutshala impova, kufanele uvuselele ikamelo kuphela ebusuku noma ngemuva kwemvula.
2. Ukulondoloza umoya okhululekile ekamelweni. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlanzwa okumanzi okujwayelekile ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, besebenzisa umoya wokushisa umoya, ukuhlanza umoya okukhethekile, i-humidifier ye-air, kanye nokuqeda amaphepheni, amathoyizi athambile kanye nabanye "abaqoqa uthuli".
3. Ukugeza ama-nasal solutions ngezixazululo ze-saline, okuvumela ukuba "ugeze" izilonda ezivela ebusweni bezinambuzane ezinamanzi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwempumu, nokuthuthukisa ukungena kwemithi yendawo esetshenzisiwe.

Imithi ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen

Kunokwelapha i-rhinitis eqinile ye-allergic, kuphela uchwepheshe ongashukumisa, ecabangela ukucaciswa kwenkinga yesifo futhi izici zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli. Ngokujwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo zamagciwane alandelayo kusiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki:

• amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive (uNazivin, Galazolin, Vibrocil, njll);
• antihistamines (Allergodil, Levokabastin, Kromogeksal, njll);
• corticosteroids (Avamis, Fldiksonaz, Nasobek, njll).

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela balula i-antihistaminic noma izindlela ze-hormonal zesenzo se-systemic.