Ukuze uhlole isimo samangqamuzana nama-node we-gland yegciwane, kanye nokuthola izimpawu zesifo noma iyiphi isifo, i-biopsy ye-thyroid isetshenziswa. Kuhilela ukuqoqwa kwempahla yamaselula ngenaliti, okuzobe kuhlaziywa. Ngenxa yalendlela, kuba lula ukucacisa isimo se-tumor kanye nohlobo lokuvuvukala.
Yenzani i-good-needle aspiration biopsy ye-thyroid gland show?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wocwaningo ukukhomba amangqamuzana asetshenziselwa ukwakha imfundo yomdlavuza. Ngenqubo yakhe, lokhu kulandelwa okulandelayo:
- I-Cancer ye-gland yegciwane, phambi kwe-carcinoma, i-lymphoma noma i-metastases evezwe.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala nokwakhiwa kufana nezindawo, isiphetho sitholakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe- autoimmune thyroiditis .
- Futhi, i-tumor follicular isungulwa yi-biopsy ye-nodule ye-thyroid, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ibe yingozi kakhulu engama-20%.
Umphumela wenkambiso ingase ibe isiphetho esingelona ulwazi, okudinga i-biopsy ephindaphindiwe.
Ukulungiselela i-biopsy ye-thyroid
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa, isazi kufanele sibuze mayelana nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa isiguli. Okunye okudingekayo ukubika ukutholakala kwemithi yokwelashwa kwemithi kanye nezinkinga ngegazi coagulability.
Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo, imisebenzi elandelayo ihloswe:
- Njengoba esezijwayele izingozi ezingenzeka, isiguli siyavumelana nezimo nezibonakaliso.
- Isiguli sidinga ukususa wonke amazinyo, ubucwebe kanye neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenza amahora ayishumi kunqatshelwe ukuthatha ukudla nokuphuza.
I-biopsy ye-thyroid yenziwe kanjani?
Iziguli ezisebusuku bokuhlolwa ziyalulekwa ukuba zithathwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia akunakwenzeka, ngoba isidakamizwa, esixutshwe nezinto eziphathekayo, singathinta umphumela wenqubo. Ukuhamba nge-puncture ye-gland yegciwane kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Isiguli sigqoke emhlane ngemuva kwenhloko ekhishwe emuva.
- Udokotela, esebenzile indawo yokuthatha isiphuzo utshwala, wenza injection ezimbili noma ezintathu kusuka node eyodwa.
- Isiqephu sezinto ezifakwe kulesi sibuko, esetjenziselwa i-histology yokuhlola.
Inqubo ingapheli imizuzu emibili, futhi kakade imizuzu eyishumi emva kokuhlolwa isiguli singaya ekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini umquba, ngoba kunengozi enkulu ukuthi inaliti ingahamba futhi ithathe izinto ezingalungile.
Ukulawulwa kwenqubo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umshini we- ultrasound , ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile indawo yesikhumba esithintekile.
I-biopsy ye-gland yegciwane - ingabe kubuhlungu?
Ukuzwa okuvela ekugqibeleni kufaniswa nalabo ngokuvamile okuphawulwe lapho bejola emgodini. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-good-needle biopsy ye-gland yegciwane yenziwa entanyeni, isaba iziguli. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo yayingekho ngebizo okuthiwa i-good-needle, ngoba ibonisa ukusebenzisa
Imiphumela ye-biopsy ye-thyroid
Le nqubo iphephile ngokuphelele. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala, kungase kube nobuhlungu entanyeni, kanye nama-hematomas amancane endaweni yokuhamba. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwabo, kunconywa ukuba uvalwe ucindezele ucezu lwekotini ngemuva komjovo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-biopsy ibangela ukuthi i-node ibe yisisu, kodwa ayikho into eqoshiwe kuze kube manje. Kukhona nokungaqondi kahle ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kudala ukukhula kwesisu, kodwa abukho ubufakazi balokhu.