I-Candidiasis ukunqotshwa kwemfucumfucu yamafungus of the genus Candida. I-microorganism yingxenye ebalulekile ye-microflora yezicubu ezinamaqabunga. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezivuthayo imfucumfucu yemvubelo iqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Kuye ngezibonakaliso ze-candidiasis emlonyeni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pathology:
- ifomu elimangalisayo;
- ifomu elingapheliyo.
Izimpawu ze-candidiasis zakudala emlonyeni
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-candidiasis eziyinkimbinkimbi ezindala zomlomo zihlanganisa ukwakheka kwendawo ngendlela yezinhlamvu ezimhlophe. Kancane kancane, indawo yezintuthwane ezithintekayo iyakhula, ama-grains ahlangene namafilimu aphethwe. Uma uhlanza i-plaque, ungabona ukukhanya okubomvu kwezicubu ezingaphansi. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuphuma. Njengoba i-pathology iqala, i-plaque isakazeka cishe kuyo yonke i-mucosa.
Lesi sifo asihambisani nezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ulimaza indawo ethintekile, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwesibili nge-syndrome ephawulekayo. Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ukuguliswa kwe-mucosa, engabonwa ngumthunzi obunobunundu obunobumba obunobunxele be-plaque.
Izimpawu ze-candidiasis engapheli emlonyeni
Ngalesi simo sesifo sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- umonakalo cishe endaweni yonke yezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- i-plaque enzima-ukususa;
- umonakalo omkhulu wezicubu zomzimba ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezingqimba zomuncu;
- ukuphuma.
Ifomu elingapheli kungaba yisifo esizimele esihambisana nesifo sokuzivikela.
Izimpawu ze-candidiasis ye-atrophic yomlomo womlomo
Lapho ifomu le-atrophic livame ukuthinteka ngolimi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko saleso sifo kuba khona kwamabala emzimbeni womzimba nge-"varnished" surface. I-papilla yelwimi ihlanjululwa, imhlane ibuye igwebe futhi ithole i-hue ebomvu. Nini
Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-atrophic candidiasis alunayo uphawu oluphawulekayo futhi luvela kubantu abasebenzisa amazinyo.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-candidiasis emlonyeni zitholakala kwabesifazane, ababhemayo, kanye nezingane ezincane. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuzivikela okunciphise, kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kwezidakamizwa zemithi. Ukuze ugweme inkinga, kufanele ukhokhele ukunakekelwa komlomo futhi ungakunaki ukuhlolwa okuvimbela udokotela wamazinyo.