Isidakamizwa cefazolin iyi-anti-synthetic anti-synthetic cephalosporin, esetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela we-antimicrobial, okuhloswe ukubhubhisa inqubo yokuxhuma nokunqamula izingxenyana zamaseli ezincane.
Ngokwakhiwa kwalo, lesi sidakamizwa siyingozi kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-antibiotic asele. Yenza ngokusebenzayo kulezi zinhlobo ezincane ze-pathogenic: izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-staphylococci, streptococci no-E. coli. I-ENT-odokotela bavame ukunikeza iziguli zabo cefazolin nge-angina.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cefazolin
- kanye nezifo ezincane zomzimba, izidakamizwa ze-paranasal, i-pharynx, i-larynx, i-trachea ne-bronchi, i-tonsillitis (angina) nezitho ze-ENT (ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe ne-otitis media);
- izifo zezitho zomzimba, izinhlelo ze-urinary ne-bile excretory;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- i-peritonitis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-skeleton;
- i-mastitis;
- i-sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- nomonakalo oshisayo nomshini esikhumbeni;
- nge-syphilis;
- njengokuvimbela izifo ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenza.
Ifomu lokukhululwa - i-powder yokulungiselela isisombululo somjovo. I-Cefazolin kumaphilisi ayitholakali.
Ukungena kwe-cefazolin
Ngosizo lwemijovo ijojowe emzimbeni ngaphakathi noma nge-intramuscularly. Qinisekisa ukwazi ukuthi ungaphula kanjani i-cefazolin kahle. Ukuze wenze umjovo wokugcoba, umuthi uhlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline sama-4-5 ml. Ukuze umjovo ongenalutho, gcoba i-cefazolinum i-ampoule e-10 ml we-saline, faka emgodini kancane kancane emizuzwini engu-3-5. Ngezijovo ze-intramuscular, i-cefazolin kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-novocaine.
Umthamo we-cefazolin ne-novocaine ungama-250 ml noma 500 ml we-cefazolin esekelwe ku-2 ml we-novocaine. I-Novocaine akumele ibe ngaphezu kwe-0.5% yokuhlushwa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi umuthi awuchithi kahle kuze kube sekupheleni, udinga ukufudumala isiboule esandleni sakho ukuze umuthi ufinyelele ekushiseni komzimba bese uhlanganise imithi kahle. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cefazolin ngendlela evulekile kungagcinwa esiqandisini amahora angu-24.
Imiphumela yeCefazolin
Ikhono eliphakeme lokungalingani nhlobo endleleni yokwelapha nalesi sidakamizwa ngesimo semisipha esikhumbeni, i-hyperthermia, i-eosinophilia, i-bronchospasm, i-angioedema, i-arthralgia, ukuphazamiseka kwe-aphalactic, i-erythema eningi exudative. Kusukela ohlangothini lwenqubo yokujikeleza, kungase kube nezinkinga ngendlela ye-leukopenia, ukwehla kwenani lamaplatelet, i-neutropenia, i-thrombocytosis, i-anemia ye-hemolytic. Kwakunezimo ezingavamile zokukhuphuka okwesikhashana ezingeni le-aminotransferase yesibindi. Uma isiguli sinenkinga nezinso, i-nephrotoxicity ingenzeka. Ukudabuka, ukuhlanza, izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana le-colon, njll. Uma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, i-dysbacteriosis noma i-superinfections kungenzeka. Izilonda ezenziwa nge-intramuscularly zingaba buhlungu. Uma ijojowe ngaphakathi, i-phlebitis ingenzeka. Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-8, ngoba ziphikisana novocaine.
Ama-analogues e-cefazolin:
- ikhophi;
- i-reflin;
- totatef;
- i-cesium;
- cefamezin.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ususe umuthi owodwa nomunye, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zesigungu somzimba kanye ne-dysbacteriosis kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nokulungiselela ukupheka i-linex, bifiform noma amanye amalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactobacilli.