I-Sciatica iyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-nerve ye-sciatic - isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni womuntu obhekene nobuzwe besesikhumba samadokodo nemilenze, kanye nomsebenzi wemoto. Njengomthetho, i-sciatica ibonakala ngokuvutha nokudweba ubuhlungu emhlane, ukunikeza umlenze nomlenze, ukuxubha emisipha, ukuphazamiseka okuyingxenye.
Abantu ababhekene ne-sciatica, okokuqala, bayazibuza ukuthi bangasusa kanjani ubuhlungu, okuyinto eqinisweni, kunciphisa amandla omsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu buyisibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, futhi kungenzeka ukwelapha i-sciatica kuphela ngemuva kokuba isifo esisiswini siphelile. Ake sizame ukuthola indlela yokuphatha kahle i-sciatica ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-sciatica
Njengezifo eziningi, i-sciatica iphathwa ngendlela enomqondo ovulekile. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlinzwa, kufanele uzame zonke izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha ezingekho ukwelashwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yesilonda se-sciatic ne-onset syndrome. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuphelele, okungabandakanya:
- i-radiography;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- isifundo se-resonance magnetic;
- ukusakazwa kwe-radioisotope yomgogodla nezinye izindlela.
Imbangela ye-sciatica, kaningi, izifo zomgogodla (i-osteochondrosis, i-hernia intervertebral, njll), lapho izimpande ziphulwa khona nokuthuthukiswa kwe-neuralgia ye-nerve sciatic. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi isisindo sciatic yingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ye-sacral nerve plexus, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, imbangela ye-sciatica ingaba izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukala zamalungu angaphakathi azungezile. Futhi, isisekelo sokubukeka kwe-sciatica kungaba isisu, ukuhlukumezeka, i-thrombus, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba uma uphatha i-sciatica.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sciatica
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala ku-ischias, amafutha, imijovo, imithi imisiwe.
Phakathi kwemithi esakazeka kabanzi yilezi:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory: cebebex, ketoprofen, proprofen, indomethacin, orthophene, njll;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nge-steroidal: dipisane, i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone, i-metipred, i-kenalog, i-dexamethasone, njll.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imishanguzo enjalo inezingqinamba kanye nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ingathathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela ozokwenza ukuthi umthamo oqondile kanye nesikhathi sokudla singakanani.
Ngaphezu kokuphathwa ngomlomo, izidakamizwa zingafakwa. Isibonelo, ukususa ngokuphumelelayo ubuhlungu be-syndrome, ukujova kwezidakamizwa ze-steroid emgodini womgogodla, owenziwe ukugqunywa kwe-lumbar, isetshenziswa.
Njengezinqubo ze-tonic ezikhulayo ze-metabolic ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ama-agent asebenzisa amajova amavithamini B1 no-B12.
Esikhathini, izintambo nezinye izindawo ezibuhlungu zibhoboza amafutha okushisa ngomphumela wokuvimbela: i-diclofenac, forprofen, njll.
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-sciatica
Ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwe-sciatica, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo.
Izindlela zokwelapha zenyama
- i-electrophoresis;
- UHF-therapy;
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- i-ultraviolet irradiation, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo, izinqubo zamanzi, ukuvocavoca kwezokwelapha kuyasetshenziswa.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
Kukhona nezinye izindlela eziningi,
- i-hirudotherapy (ukwelashwa nge-leeches);
- i-apitherapy (ukwelashwa nezinyosi);
- ukukhishwa kwesikhumba (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba).
Izindlela zokuhlinza zokwelashwa
Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Izindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelapha i-sciatica yizi:
- i-microdiscectomy ( ene-disc herniated );
- i-lumbar laminectomy (ene-spinal stenosis).