Purpura ye-Thrombocytopenic

Bona ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo esingavamile mhlawumbe uye waphindaphindiwe. Ngeshwa, i-thrombocytopenic purpura ibhekwa njengesifo esivamile. Kusuka egameni lesifo, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi yini eyenza izinkinga zakhe zihlotshaniswe nokushintsha ukubunjwa kwegazi.

Izimbangela ze-thrombocytopenic purpura

Ngegama elinjalo elinzima, empeleni, omunye wabamele izifo zeqembu le-diathesis ukufihla. Ngokuvamile, i-purpura ithinta iziguli ezincane. Lapho beneminyaka engaba ngu-10, bobabili abafana namantombazane bahlushwa lesi sifo, ngemuva kwalokho, indawo engozini iyingqayizivele yezocansi ezifanele.

I-purpura ye-Thrombocytopenic iqala ngenxa yokunciphisa inani lamaplatelet egazini. Inani elibalulekile uphawu lwe-150 × 109 / l. I-Thrombocytopenia ingahlakulela ngenxa yokuthi izindlela ze-immune system zibhubhisa amaplatelets.

Namuhla, ngisho nabachwepheshe abakwazi ukuchaza izimbangela eziqondile ze-thrombocytopenic purpura. Izinguqulo eziningi kakhulu zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, ezigulini eziningi lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngemuva kwezifo ezihlasela isifo esithathelwanayo noma segciwane, njengokuthi, i-HIV, i- mononucleosis , inkukhu yenkukhu.
2. Impilo enhle ingathinta ukudla kwemithi ethile.
3. Kwezinye iziguli, idiopathic noma ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi - i-immune thrombocytopenic purpura eyenziwe ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia enkulu noma i-sunbathing ende kakhulu.
4. Amacala amaningana alotshiwe lapho abantwana besuselwe nge-purpura emva kokugoma kwe-BCG.
5. Ingozi yokulimala.

Amathuba okuthi lesi sifo sithunyelwa ngendlela yokuzalwa, kodwa yinto encane kakhulu, ngoba izinhlobo ezifakiwe zalesi sifo zenzeka kaningi.

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko nokwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenic purpura

Eziguli ezihlukene, lesi sifo sibonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

1. Ukuqubuka kubonakala esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yombala we-rash, lesi sifo sabizwa negama layo - ama-pimples ayinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi akhumbuza i-sinew encane. Kungase kube nokuqhuma kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile ama-pimples afana nama-sacs amancane agcwele igazi.
2. Izinga eliphansi lamaplatelet lihambisana nokuphuma kwegazi njalo. Iziguli eziningi zaphuza izinsini. Amantombazane aphethwe yi-thrombocytopenic purpura ejwayelekile noma ehamba ngokuzimela ahlushwa isikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside negazi elinamandla.
3. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo - inkinga enzima - ingahambisana ne- anemia futhi ibe nomphumela obulalayo.
4. Kukhona izivunguvungu ezindaweni zemijovo kuziguli ezine-purpura.
5. Iziguli ezine-thrombocytopenic purpura ye-thrombotic ngokuvamile zithola umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenic purpura kufanele kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies okubhubhisa amaplatelet nokuhlukaniswa kwabo ngamaseli egazi.

Uma isiguli singenayo izibonakaliso ezicacile zalesi sifo, akukho ukuphuma kwegazi futhi inani lamaplatelets egazini lidlula uphawu lwama-35 × 109 / l, bese ukwelashwa kwe-idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kungabambezeleka. Ungazivikela ngokuyeka imidlalo yokuxhumana futhi uzame ukugwema ukulimala nokulimala.

Ukudla ukuze uhambelane nesifo akudingekile. Into kuphela ukuthi unganciphisa inani lemifino ekudleni, okukholelwa ukuthi ayithinti kabi inani lamaplatelet.