Ukwindla okuphelile ngenxa yomoya obandayo kanye nomswakama kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Ngokuvamile, abantu bafuna ukuvikela umzimba ngezinhlobo zonke zezifo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke amafutha antiviral ekhaleni adayiswa ngokushesha kuma-pharmacy. Amalungiselelo anjalo wendawo aklanyelwe ukwakha isivinini esingabonakali esivimbela ukungenwa kwamagciwane emzimbeni ngokufakwe umoya we-air.
Amafutha okugcoba ama-antiviral nasal we-immunomodulatory nasal
Ikhambi lendawo ephumelela kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-intranasal namuhla i-Viferon amafutha. Isidakamizwa siyinkimbinkimbi yezithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo - i-interferon yomuntu kanye ne-tocopherol acetate.
Imithi yokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo iye yabiza izimpawu zokuzivikela, izivimbela kanye nezindawo zokuvimbela. I-tocopherol iyinhlangano ephikisayo kakhulu yokuvikela i-antioxidant, ngakho-ke inesenzo esinamandla sokulwa nokuvuvukala, sokuvuselela nesisindo somzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigaba sithuthukisa umsebenzi othize we-antiviral we-interferon kanye nekhono layo lokugqugquzela i-neutrophils (ukuguqulwa kwemithi yokuzivikela).
Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kweViferon nesenzo sayo esisheshayo, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha kanye nokuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI .
Omunye umuthi omuhle we-antiviral ngesimo samafutha okugcoba emakhaleni yi-Infagel. Isisekelo salo i-interferon ephindaphinda umuntu.
Le mithi isebenzisana ngqo namaseli aguqulwe ngamathambo, ephazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni abawadingayo lapho bexhumana nekhanda. Futhi, ikhambi langakini liveza umphumela wokubonakala wokuzivikela, okufaka ekukhiqizeni ama-antibodies othize kuhlobo oluthize lwegciwane.
Iyiphi amafutha antiviral phakathi nesifo sofuba smear ngaphansi kwempumlo?
Ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula kwamagciwane kanye nomkhuhlane, isidakamizwa sakhiwe ngesisekelo somuthi onamandla wokulwa namagciwane. I-oksolin noma i-oksolinovaya amafutha anjengoba yimithi ephumelela kakhulu ye-intranasal, evumela ukuvimbela nokusheshisa ukwelashwa kwe-influenza uhlobo A kanye nama-ARVI ahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i- rhinitis , i-keratitis, i-conjunctivitis, isikhumba se-pathologies (i-warts, i-molluscum contagiosum, i-simple and herpes zoster).