Ngokuvamile, yiluphi uhlaka lwensimu olungenawo imibhede, olwenzelwe ukutshala ama-strawberry , ngoba le berry ithandwa kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Zihlukile, kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene, isimo sezulu endaweni yakho, ukutholakala kwesikhala nenhlabathi engadini. Sizokwazi izinhlobo zabo eziyinhloko esihlokweni sethu.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-strawberry?
Ukwandisa isivuno nokusiza umsebenzi we-horticulturist, lezi zinhlobo zemibhede ezilandelayo zingakhethwa ukutshala ama-strawberries:
- i-mitaylder;
- okuqondile noma okude;
- imisiwe.
Ake sibheke indlela yokwenza imibhede enjalo ngayo ama-strawberry.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Strawberry I-Mitlajdera ingakhula ngezindlela ezimbili:
- emibhede emincane, ububanzi obufanele bube ngu-45 cm, futhi ukuhlukanisa umugqa - 75-90 cm;
- emabhokisini enkuni ngaphandle kwesisekelo, ububanzi bawo kufanele bube ngu-120-150 cm.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukufika kuyenziwa enhlabathini ekhona ngokufaka umanyolo, futhi okwesibili - ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe noma ingxube yayo ngenhla engaphezulu kwesayithi.
Imibhede eqondile (noma ehlanganisiwe) yiziqukathi eziningana zokutshala izitshalo, ezitholakala ngaphezulu kwesinye. Zingaba ububanzi obufanayo noma ukwehla phezulu (lo mdwebo uzofana nephiramidi). Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu uma unesikhala esincane kusayithi ukutshala ama-strawberries. Ungathenga imiklamo eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzienzele ngamathayi, imiphongolo, izimbiza zezimbali, njll.
Imibhede enqatshelwe yenzelwe ukukhula izinhlobo ze-strawberry ze-curly. Isimiso sokusetshenziswa kwazo ukuthi isitsha lapho izitshalo ezitshalwe khona zimiswa ngezintambo ezolulwe phakathi kwezikhalazo. Izimpande zingaphakathi, futhi amaqabunga nezithelo bangaphandle. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhwama esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezingu-6.
Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukutshala ama-strawberries kanye nemibhede elula, kodwa khona-ke kuyodingeka ulwa njalo nokhula, ukuphuza nokufaka umquba njalo. Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuxubha inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla nokuqapha umbhede uqobo. Futhi, imibhede enjalo ayinakwenziwa ensimini ene-slope futhi esiseduze namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Noma yiliphi ingadi, ngaphambi kokuthi ulungise indawo ye-strawberries, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwemibhede ezimweni zendawo yalo luzosebenza kahle, okungukuthi, kuyokwazi ukuvuna isivuno esikhulu kunawo wonke. Emva kwakho konke, ubuchwepheshe obubalwe bokulima kwalesi siko buhloswe ngalokhu.