Isizwe sesivele saluqonda izithelo nezithelo eziwusizo zamagilebhisi isikhathi eside. Kusukela emizamweni yokuqala yokukhula kwamagilebhisi, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zidlulile, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu baye benza intuthuko ephawulekayo kwezobuciko be-viticulture: amasu agrotechnical aye apheleliswa, amakhulu nezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo nemifino yalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sezivunwe. Omunye wabalimi abavelele abavini, ongumdlandla wangempela wezandla zakhe, wanikela ukuphila kwakhe emagilebhisi - u-Alexander Mikhailovich Negrul, owathola isihloko esizimele esithi "inkosi yamagilebhisi". Kwakukuhlonipha le ndoda ephawulekayo ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi ze-hybrid ze-mid-late-maturation period zazibizwa ngokuthi "amagilebhisi" okuthi "I-Memory of Negruhl".
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Inkumbulo kaNegrul" - incazelo nencazelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "I-Memory of Negrul" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile - isivuno sisilungele ngokuphelele ukususwa phakathi kwesigamu sokuqala sikaSepthemba, okungukuthi, izinsuku eziyi-140-160 emva kwe-ovary. Ngokusho kofakazi abavuthiwe bewayini, amagilebhisi alezi zihlukahlukene ahluke kokubili ngezinkomba ezinhle zokukhula kwamagilebhisi, kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Amajikijolo wezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "I-Memory of Negrul" inambitheka elula futhi ehambisanayo, igcinwe ngokuphelele esiqandisini noma emgodini, igcinwa ukunambitheka isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, esiqandisini, amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo alondolozwe ngokuphelele kuze kube nguJanuwari, kuze kube nguFebhuwari, cishe ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunambitheka kwabo. Ubekezelela lezi zithelo zomvini kanye nokuhamba, ngoba amajikijolo avikelwe isikhumba esinobukhulu obomvu. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esinamaqabunga amancane, i-pulp lurks enamaqabunga amnandi, kanti ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane encane. Amajikijolo ngokwawo anesimo esithakazelisayo esivumelana nesiqu, esiningi sifana ne-droplet. Isisindo sebheyili eyodwa singafinyelela ku-10-15 amagremu, futhi isinye esisodwa singaxhuma ku-750 amagremu. Ngokunakekelwa ngendlela efanele kusuka kumvini owodwa, ungasusa cishe ama-kilogremu angu-45 esitshalo. Iphesenti leshukela kulezi zomvini i-17%, okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemagilebhisi. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamagilebhisi "Memory of Negrul", okwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu - ikhono lokubekezelela kalula amaqhwa. Ukuvikeleka ngokufanelekile ebusika, umvini walesi sivini ungadlula ngaphezu kwe -24 ° C. Ngaphandle kokumelana nokushisa kwamaqhwa, ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi "Memory of Negrul" nokuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane kuyahluka: isikhutha, i-gray grey, i-spider mite, i-phylloxera ne-oidium.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi "Inkumbulo kaNegrul" - izici zokulima
Amagilebhisi "Inkumbulo kaNegrul" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi amakhulu, ezibhekiswe ekuvuneni okuvamile. Yingakho ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo lokunyuka kwamehlo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu kunokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yezolimo ehlukahlukene isetshenziswe, isibonakaliso sokukhiqiza lokhu