I-Atresia, noma njengoba kubizwa futhi, ukuguqulwa kwe-follicle kuyindlela yokunciphisa i-follicle. Kulesi simo, i-follicle ekhulayo ikhula kuqala, kodwa-ke iyeka ukuthuthukisa nokunciphisa usayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo ye-ovulation ayitholakali, futhi izintambo ziguqulwa zibe ama-cysts follicular. Ngakho-ke, i-atresia ye-follicle yama-ovari ibizwa nangokuthi i-cystic.
I-Atresia ye-follicle ibonakala yi:
- ukungabikho endaweni yamahhala yomthombo wamahhala;
- ukwehla kwintambo engapheli;
- ukwehla kwezinga le-progesterone;
- ukungabi khona komzimba ophuzi .
Izimpawu ze-follicular atresia
I-Atresia yama-follicles ibonakala yi- amenorrhoea ende, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhumbuza ukuya esikhathini (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka). Ngalesi sifo, owesifazane unesifo sokungapheli.
Izimbangela ze-follicular atresia
I-atresia yemvelo ye-follicle iyenzeka phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini: ama-ovaries angaphezu kwama-300,000 azalwe yintombazane ezalwa ngamapulisi, kuphela 350-400 ovuthayo ngesikhathi sokuphila.
Kusukela ukuqala kokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesinye sezintambo kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabanye, futhi kuba yincithakalo, okungukuthi, bahamba phambili.
I-atresia ye-pathological ivela ngenxa yokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni i-horlicone-stimulating hormone ne-lyutropin. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-follicle ayifinyeleli ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uphukile, kukhona i-amenorrhea, ukuphuma kwamagciwane okungasebenzi okubonakalayo, ukuguqulwa kwe-polycystic ovarian kanye nokungaqiniseki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-follicular atresia
Ukwelashwa kwe-follicular atresia ukufeza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- yeka ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukujwayelekile komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ukuphatha ukwelapha okunjalo, indlela edidiyelwe isetshenziselwa ukufaka ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, symptomatic and physiotherapeutic.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal kusekelwe ekusungulweni komzimba wesifazane wokukhulula ama-hormone, okukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-gonadotropin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunakekelwa okubalulekile ekulawulweni kombuso nosuku nokudla komfazi, ngoba ukuphumula okugcwele kanye namavithamini namaminerali adutshiwe ngamavithamini namaminerali, kuhlanganiswe nezinyathelo zokubuyisela, kubaluleke kakhulu. Owesifazane kufanele azame ukungasebenzi ngokweqile, uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokwelapha izifo ezivamile, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukucindezeleka kwe-endocrine, ukulwa nokucindezeleka.