I-Conjunctivitis ingenye yezifo zaso ezivame ukuhamba phambili ezihambisana nenqubo yokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo siphumela ngenxa yezinhlamvu zamakhemikhali, amakhemikhali noma emzimbeni, kodwa amacala okuvuvukala okweqile we-conjunctiva nawo ajwayelekile.
Izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis
Ngaphambi kokuthola okufanele ukwelashwa kwamaconsi, kufanele uthole ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo, futhi, kuye ngokuthi ulwazi olutholiwe, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele.
Izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis kungaba:
- izifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni ze-ENT - sinusitis , rhinitis, njll;
- ukunqoba ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngenxa yokuxhumana ngezandla ezingcolile ngeso;
- ukukhubazeka okuvamile komzimba - ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukungabi namavithamini, amakhono omzimba abuthakathaka;
- umonakalo wamakhemikhali obangelwa umusi oyingozi, uthuli namanye amakhemikhali awela emehlweni;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wezitho ezibulalayo.
I-Conjunctivitis ingaba yindlala noma iyingozi. Esikhathini esingapheli sesifo, kunciphisa jikelele ngokuzivikela ngokuhambisana nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwezitho ze-ENT.
I- conjunctivitis enamandla ingabangelwa i-fungus, ama-virus, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukugula ngenxa yamagciwane - streptococci kanye ne-staphylococci.
I-Eye yehla ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis
Ukukhethwa kwamehlo wehla ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuncike kulokho okubangelwa khona. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuxilongwa okufakwe ku-inflammation ezifana ne-purulent discharge, ukubomvu kwamehlo, umuzwa wesihlabathi emehlweni, odokotela batusa amaconsi okulwa ne-antibacterial kanye namafutha okugcoba ngamehlo, isibonelo, njenge-Floxal, imithi elwa namagciwane anesisindo esiningi esiholela ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo ukufa kwama-bacteria ajwayelekile kakhulu abangela ukulimala kwebhubhisi elimangele leso. Amaconsi awela emehlweni 2-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi. Ebusuku, njengomthetho, i-antibacterial ointment ikhonjiswe, njengoba ixhumana nezicubu zeso. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kunconywa ukuba kungalinganiselwe ukwelashwa kwendawo, nokuhlanganisa amaconsi ngokuthatha imithi ngaphakathi, okuhloswe ekuvuseleleni amasosha omzimba, ukuqinisa umzimba, kanye neminye imithi ethile kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis:
- ama-antihistamine nama-sorbents efomu lokuhlunga;
- antibacterial uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal noma staphylococcal;
- imithi elwa namagciwane, uma i-agent yokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yaba igciwane.
Amaconsi ejo kusuka ku-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwendawo isayithi ngokuvuvukala kokugula, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ahlanganisiwe anomabili imiphumela ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala kanye ne-anti-histamine kubonisiwe.
Amaconsi anjalo yi-Okumetil, ikhambi eliqukethe isisombululo esinamandla se-zinc sulfate, okusebenza ngayo ukususa ukuvuvukala, kanye ne-diphenhydramine, into evimbela i-H1-histamine receptors, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi ku-dromts Okumil yi-naphazoline, eyanciphisa i-edema futhi inomphumela wokususa i-vasoconstrictive. Ngenxa ye-naphazoline, akufanele usebenzise amaconsi isikhathi eside.
Ukwehla ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis yegciwane
Ukwelapha i-conjunctivitis ye-viral, akukho-antibacterial noma antihistamine efanelekile. Uma igciwane lithinteka, kubalulekile ukusiza umzimba ukuthi ukwandise imisebenzi yokuzivikela, futhi usebenzise amaconsi aphikisayo antiviral emehlweni.
I-Ocoferon ihlaselwa ngomphumela wokuzivikela, oqukethe i-interferon ephindaphindiwe yomuntu, evuselela ama-antibodies kanye ne-lymphokines, okudingekayo ukuze kunqobe ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
I-Semidanum nayo ihlaselwa i-antiviral yamehlo, ephumelela ukuvuvukala kwe-herpetic kanye ne-adenoviral ye-conjunctiva. Imithi ihileleka ekuqaliseni kwama-cytokines kanye nama-interferon angapheliyo, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-interferon emthonjeni we-lacrimal.
Amaconsi ejoka kusuka kubhaktheriya conjunctivitis
Iso elihle kakhulu lihlehla ku-conjunctivitis, uma lingasetshenziswanga ngaphambilini - i-Sulfacil sodium. Lesi esinye sezimo ezimbalwa lapho umuthi omdala ungomunye wemithi ephumelelayo kakhulu yanamuhla eqenjini layo.
Kodwa njengoba amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha ama-antibiotics, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium yeSulfacil kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo njalo.
I-Tobrept - nayo iphinde ihlaselwe amaconsi e-antibacterial, ahlanganisa iqembu lama-antibiotic lanamuhla lama-aminoglycosides.
Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi amabili, ungakhetha amanye amaconsi ngomphumela ofanayo:
- I-Albucid;
- I-Floxal;
- Oftakwix.