Kodwa sivame ukuzisindisa emakhanda nasezinsizini, ukuya emathunjini. Kodwa, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, i-No-shpa ayinakho kuphela izinkomba zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi nokuphikisana. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo nokuba khona cishe kuzo zonke iKhabhinethi yemithi yasekhaya, akuyona i-panacea futhi ayizi usizo kuzo zonke izimo.
Kodwa-shpa - ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokukhululwa
Isidakamizwa sitholakale kumathebulethi futhi njengesisombululo sejoza lokugoma kanye ne-intramuscular.
Amathebulethi Awukho ama-shpy amancane, aphuzi, athengiswa angena amabhodlela noma amabhodlela epulasitiki angama-20, angu-24, angu-60 noma angu-100 izingcezu ngamaphakethe. Ithebulethi eyodwa iqukethe 40 mg we-drotaverine hydrochloride, kanye nezinto ezisizayo:
- i-magnesium stearate - 3 mg;
- i-talcum - 4 mg;
- i-povidone - 6 mg;
- isitashi sommbila - 35 mg;
- i-lactose monohydrate - 52 mg.
Isixazululo somjovo - i-hue ebalahle, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyatholakala kuma-ampoules we-2 ml. I-ampoule eyodwa iqukethe:
- i-drotaverina hydrochloride 40 mg;
- i-disulfide ye-sodium - 2 mg;
- i-ethanol 132 mg;
- amanzi for injection.
Ngokusungulwa kwesidakamizwa ngenhliziyo, umphumela womphumela uvela emva kwemizuzu engu-4-5, futhi umphumela omkhulu usuke ungakapheli imizuzu engu-30. Uma usebenzisa i-non-shpa ezibhebheni, lesi sidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu engu-15-20, kanti ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwesidakamizwa egazini kugcinwe emva kwemizuzu engu-45-60.
Kodwa-shpa - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-No-shpa ayibheki kuma-analgesics, kodwa kuma-antispasmodics. I-Drotaverin, okuyinto eyinhloko yezinto ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa, ukunciphisa ithoni yemisipha ebushelelezi, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwe-i-calcium ion engxenyeni, ihlanza izitsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sidakamizwa asithinti isimiso sezinzwa semifino nesisemkhatsini.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i-No-shpa kuphumelela ngezinhlungu ezingabangelwa ukuphahlazeka nokunciphisa izitsha ezifana nokuya esikhathini, ngokuvamile ukuphathwa ikhanda, kodwa, isibonelo, ngeke kube nomthelela ngezinyosi, futhi kungcono ukuthatha i-analgesic.
Kumacala lapho kukhonjiswa khona izinhlelo ze-No-shpa, faka:
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini;
- ubuhlungu ezintsheni, bile, isisindo;
- i-cystitis ;
- ukuqothulwa kwe-spastic;
- i-biliary ne-renal colic (akukho-shpa isetshenziselwa amabhulogi, njengemijovo);
- i-cholecystitis , i-gastroduodenitis;
- ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi yesilonda esiswini nesilonda se-duodenal.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kweNo-shpa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, imibono yabodokotela ihlukile. Kwezinye amazwe aseYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ekukhulelweni kuyaphikisana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathuba okulimaza ingane ayitholakali emtholampilo, kanti lesi sidakamizwa sibonisa ukusebenza kahle ekusimeni ithoni yesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukusetshenziselwa kokusebenzisa i-no-shpa kungasungulwa kuphela udokotela.
Ngaphezu kwezi zifo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-No-shpa kanye ne-analgin kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba ekushiseni okukhulu.
Ungathatha kanjani i-No-shpu?
Abantu abadala bathatha izibhebhe zezidakamizwa 1-2 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Umthamo wansuku zonke akufanele udlule amaphilisi ayisithupha (40 mg ngayinye). Kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-6, umthamo wansuku zonke uvela ezibhebheni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3, ​​uhlukaniswe ngo-2-4, uma uneminyaka engu-6-amaphilisi angu-4 ngosuku.
Ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular and intravenous yesidakamizwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela, uma kunezibonakaliso ezifanele, kodwa izilinganiso ezivunyelwe kakhulu zigcinwe (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-80 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo ngomthamo).
Ngokulawulwa okunamandla kwemiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa kungenzeka, ngakho isiguli kumele silale ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokujola kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo.