I-Colonoscopy inqubo efunwayo eyenziwa usebenzisa i-endoscope. Nika ikolonoscopy ngenhloso yokuhlolwa emathunjini amakhulu. Kulesi simo, i-endoscope ifakwe ngqo ku-lumen yamathumbu.
I-MSCT virtual colonoscopy
Lokhu ukuxhaphaza kwenza isiguli singakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela eya enkambisweni - CT noma i-MSCT - yayiyi-colonoscopy ebonakalayo.
Okunye kunezinzuzo eziningana:
- lena inqubo engavumeleki, isiguli asizwa lutho oluhle;
- i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-computed tomography, ngakho-ke ungathola isithombe sesithathu somathumbu, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutadisha isakhiwo segciwane:
- akukho engozini yokulimaza udonga lwamathumbu, njengasendabeni ye-endoscopy;
- kukhona ithuba 'lokubheka' ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela kumathumbu amakhulu;
- iziguli zidlulisela kahle inqubo.
Noma kunjalo, indlela yesimanje yokuxilonga iphansi kune-endoscopy eqinisekisiwe yokuthola ngokunemba ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwakhe akunakwenzeka ukudalula ama-polyps, okungenani ububanzi obungaphansi kwama-5 mm. I-colonoscopy eyi-Virtual ayikwenzi kwenzeke ukwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengokususa i-polyp eyodwa, noma ukuthatha isampula yamathissi we-biopsy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tomograph ayiboni ukubunjwa kwe-squamous cell precancerous.
Isibonakaliso salolu cwaningo ngokuvamile:
- ukusola nge-oncology;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala engapheli;
- izilonda zamathumbu amakhulu;
- isifo se-stool unomphela;
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini .
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inqubo ivunyelwe. Izinga elingadingekile lokuchayeka ngesikhathi sokuxhaphaza kungalimaza ingane. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukuzondeka okuncane nomfutho wegazi ophansi.
Ukulungiselela ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo yamathumbu
Uma i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo yamathumbu imisiwe, kuyadingeka kuqala ukuba ixilongwe kancane - i-radiography yesigxobo esiswini. Cishe ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwe-MSCT kubalulekile ukushiya amalungiselelo aqukethe i-aspirin. Uma kunezinsuku ezingu-2 ezisele ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile - ukukhipha imikhiqizo yemenyu ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwegesi okwandisiwe. Lokhu kufaka:
- ubisi;
- ushizi;
- Izimpande zokugaya amafutha;
- inyama enamafutha;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-soda;
- rye isinkwa.
Ngosuku lwenqubo, ungadla isidlo sasekuseni ekuseni futhi ungadli futhi. Ungaphuza itiye ngaphandle kokunambitheka namanzi.
Ukulungiselela ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo kuhlanganisa nokuhlanza amathumbu ngosizo lwe-enema evamile.
Kwenziwe kanjani ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo?
Isiguli esilele embhedeni sijoqelwe emgodini owenziwe ngendwangu ekhethekile, okudingekayo ukuhambisa umoya. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya, izindonga zamathumbu amakhulu ziqondisa. Emva kwalokhu, lo muntu ufakwa ekufakweni okujikeleza isiguli futhi kuthatha izithombe.
Phakathi nenqubo, ngesicelo sikadokotela, udinga ukuthatha izinto ezahlukene ukuze imishini ikwazi ukulungisa imininingwane encane kunazo zonke zesakhiwo sangaphakathi sogungu. Ngokushesha lapho kuthathwa iskena, umoya
Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli siceliwe ukuphuza isisombululo esine-iodine amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukusheshisa i-excretion ye-iodine emzimbeni, kuhle ukuphuza ngaphezulu emva kwe-colonoscopy.
Izithombe ezitholwe ngesikhathi senqubo zigcinwe ku-disc. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora ukuyiyeka.