Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-gastritis, i-catarrhal (elula) iyona ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma ingakapheli noma ingalashwa, ingaba ifomu elibi kakhulu. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta isici esiphezulu se-mucosa esiswini, futhi ngemva kokuphela komphumela wesici esicasulayo kuvuselelwa ngokushesha.
Izimbangela ze-catarrhal gastritis
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvuvukala kwindlela yokucwaninga kwe-gastritis ukungondleki: ukusetshenziswa kwamanani amaningi okuthosiwe, amafutha nezinyosi, ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okungajwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emihle noma empofu, njll. Ukulimala kwe-mucosa yesisu kuhlinzekwa ukuphathwa okungalungile nokungalawuliwe kwemithi ethile (isb. Ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ezingezona izidakamizwa eziphikisayo ).
Izici zokuhlinzeka zingase zibe:
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
Izinhlobo ze-catarrhal gastritis
I-Catarrhal gastritis ngokuvamile inenkambo ejulile, lapho i-membrane yamangqamuzana yesisu ibonakala ngokuqina, ukuvuvukala, i-hyperemia, kanye nokutholakala kwezixuku ezinamaqabunga ebusweni bayo kanye nama-hemorrhages amaningi amancane. Ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe kwezici ezilimazayo, kanye nokuphathwa okwanele kwe-catarrhal gastritis enzima, inqubo ingathatha ifomu elingapheli. Kulesi simo, kuzoba nokucindezeleka ngezikhathi ezithile zesifo kanye nezikhathi zokuxolelwa.
Njengomthetho, inqubo yokuvuvukala ifinyelela kuyo yonke indawo ye-mucosa yesisu, kodwa uma kuphela ingxenye ethile yamathambo ethintekile, "isifo se-catarrhal gastritis" siyatholakala.
Enye yezinhlobo ze-catarrhal gastritis i-reflux gastritis, ehlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka komzimba wesitho sangasese futhi ibuye ibuye ibuye iguquke i-peristalsis yomuthi wesisu. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo, okuqukethwe kwamathumbu kugxilwa emuva esiswini, okubangela ukuba izindonga zalezi zinsuku zicasule.
Izimpawu ze-catarrhal gastritis
Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngokushesha - emva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuqala kwesisusa. Izimpawu ezivamile ziyi:
- ukubethelela ngomunyu omunyu;
- i-heartburn ;
- salivation;
- iphunga elimnandi, elimuncu emlonyeni;
- ukuhlanza ngezidakamizwa zokudla okungapheli, i-mucus, bile;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvula;
- uzizwa ukhathazekile esiswini;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlukumeza noma ukusika ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal gastritis
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha uhlobo lwe-catarrhal ye-gastritis yizi:
- ukuqedwa kokucasula;
- ukuhlanza esiswini nokuhlanza emathunjini;
- ukwamukela izidakamizwa zezikhangiso;
- ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotics uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka;
- ukuthatha ama-painkillers kanye nama-antispasmodics ngokuveza ubuhlungu;
- ukwelashwa kabusha uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile ngokuhlanza njalo.
Isimo esibalulekile sokuphulukiswa ku-catarrhal gastritis ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni. Ukudla kufanele kube okufudumala, okunethezeka, okungekho izinongo kanye nokuningi kasawoti. Inyama ebhemayo, ukudla okuthosiwe namafutha, i-confectionery, ukudla okusemathinini, izinongo kanye neminye imikhiqizo ecasula isisu ayifakiwe.
Ngemvume kadokotela, ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal kungenziwa ukwesekwa nge-gastritis ngamakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, indlela ephumelelayo ukuthatha izinhlamvu zikakolweni ezihlwanyelwe, emhlabathini nge-grinder yenyama. Kunconywa ukuthi zonke izinsuku phakathi nenyanga ngesisu esingenalutho kudla ama-gramu angu-50 wezinhlamvu ezixutshwe ngamafutha zemifino.