Eminyakeni yamuva, abaklami baye basebenzisa kabanzi isiqondiso esinjengokuvuna. Lo mbono ezweni lomfashini kusho izinto lapho isitayela sesigamu sokuqala nephakathi kwekhulu elidlule lilandelwa ngokucacile. Izigqoko zezimvini zine umlando wonke, zibonisa izitayela zemfashini zesikhathi esithile, kusukela eminyakeni yama-20 kuya kweyama-60 kuya kuma-80 ekhulu lama-20.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ingubo yokuvuna?
Into enesitayela sokuvuna inomlando, ikhuluma ngokwayo kanye nesikhathi lapho idalwe khona. Lapho uthenga izinto okudingeka uzinake amaphuzu athile afaka umehluko phakathi kwezingubo zokuvuna:
- ilebuli yomkhiqizo izoba yinto enobungozi, iphuzi kancane;
- ifonti yokubhalwa kwelebula ithi okuningi, njengezitayela ezahlukene zihambisana neenkathi ezihlukene;
- amanye amalebula anolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa, ukugeza nokuhlanza kwafakwa eminyakeni yama-70 ekhulwini lokugcina, ngakho-ke, bayoba ngomkhiqizo wama-70's - 80's;
- Uma kungekho amalebula efektri ezembatho, khona-ke, cishe, lokhu kuyinto eyenziwe ngesandla;
- esinye isikhathi esichazayo siyisihloko. Indwangu yokwenziwa kwatholakala ema-60s, izingubo zesikhathi esidlule zenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo;
- ekugcineni, isitayela somkhiqizo. Inkathi ngayinye ihambisana nesitayela sayo, ngokwemfashini yale minyaka eyishumi.
Izembatho ezinhle zokuvuna
Ubuhle bemikhiqizo kwisitayela sokuvuna kutholakala ekuziphatheni kwabo kanye nokungafani kwezinye izinto. Izigqoko zokuvuna ezithakazelisayo zeminyaka emashumi ehlukene zihluka komunye nomunye. Lo umehluko ungabonakala kokubili ngendwangu nesitayela, futhi ngokuningiliziwe, ukuhlobisa, ukuphrinta kwendwangu . Isitayela esifanayo sichaza imininingwane:
- okwesiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu lama-20, izindwangu zemvelo ziyisici: isilikhi, i-chiffon yemvelo, ukotini nelineni;
- izitayela zobude obuphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekholomu, imikhono yezicucu ezahlukene;
- umhlobiso ikakhulukazi i-lace, uboshi nge-lurex noma ama-flounces amancane;
- ukunakekelwa kukhokhwa emininingwaneni enjengezinkinobho, izikhonkwane, ukuhlobisa okuncane. Lezi imininingwane ehlukile, eziningi zenziwe ngezandla;
- izingubo zokuvuna zesikhathi esilandelayo zihlukanisa ubuciko bombala nezindwangu, inkathi yama-80s uhlobo olusha lwezithombe, ziye zaba yijometri futhi zikhanya.
Izigqoko zokuvuna zama-30s
I-Fashion 30-ies ibonakala ngokuzivimbela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazwe amaningi ngaleso sikhathi ahlaselwa yizinkinga ezinkulu zezomnotho, ngakho-ke bazama nokugcina izingubo. Izigqoko zezimvini zeminyaka engama-30 zihlukile ngemininingwane enjalo:
- zisebude obuphakathi noma obude, bezindwangu ezilula kanye nokusikeka okunzima;
- Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zama-1920, i-30 yacaca ngokucacile umugqa wokhuni, lesi silwane saqala ukubheka njenge-hourglass;
- Izembatho zokuvuna, uma ungacabangi konke okulula okubonakalayo, zihlukaniswa nobuhle obukhethekile obubonakalayo;
- Isitayela esiyisisekelo esikhwele isiketi, njengokungathi sigeleza ezinkalweni;
- i-collar-down collar kanye nemikhono yokusika omusha yizici - izibani namaphiko alula.
Izigqoko zezimvini zeminyaka yama-50
Le nkathi ingenye yezintandokazi ngabaqambi abaningi. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba imfashini yalesi sikhathi yikhanyiso ehlukile, igcizelelwe kokubili kwesifazane. Izingubo zokugqoka zeminyaka engama-50 zichaza:
- Sula isifuba esifaneleka kahle ngesketi esikhwameni noma esiphezulu;
- ngalesi sikhathi stilyog kanye nezihlubuki. Konke lokhu kwakubonakala emikhondweni lapho imikhiqizo ihanjiswe khona. Imibala ekhanyayo ihlanganisa: obomvu, obuluhlaza, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, obuluhlaza;
- Amaphethini endwangu ayesici esifanayo nesikhathi: ama-peas amakhulu nezincane, i-cage, izimbali;
- izinto zazihlotshiswe ngezinkinobho ezinkulu, i-lace noma ama-ruches;
- ingubo yokuvuna yeminyaka yama-50 ne-podsubnikami eminingi enzima - lokhu kuyitholwa kwangempela;
- Siphinde sibone imikhono nemikhiqizo yomzimba. Izibani ze-Sleeve nge-cuffs ecacile, i-bodice ne-straps ezinkinobho ezinkulu kanye nemikhono yesithathu yezinhlamvu ezinezimhlophe noma ezihlukile-yiyo yonke imininingwane enqume inkathi.
Ukugqoka kwengubo yama-80
Ngesikhathi sama-80s, isikhathi esimisiwe sezingubo zanamuhla kwisitayela sokuvuna siphelile. Le minyaka eyishumi ibonakala ngemininingwane enjalo:
- silhouette eqinile nejometri ;
- umugqa ocacile, noma owedlulele wamahlombe udala uhlobo lwesonxantathu esivamile;
- Eminyakeni yama-80 kwavela isambatho esincane esiphundu sevini, esincane futhi sasivutha;
- ukuze ugcizelele emigqeni yamahlombe, sebenzisa imigqa yehlombe ekhonjiwe emgodleni wehlombe, futhi i-waistline igcizelelwe ibhande elibanzi elinesikhumba esikhulu. Kule nkinga, i-bulk ikhudlwana futhi ibanzi ibanzi, imfashini ifaka ngaphezulu;
- namanje izingubo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezibude obude, kuphela zona, ngaphezu kwalezi ezingenhla, zenziwe ngezingxowa ezilahlekile emaphethweni esiketi noma izikhwama ezifubeni esifubeni;
- imibala yezindwangu ikhanya, emikhimbini isigcize sigcizelelwe ngosizo lwemigqa, izibalo ezinkulu zejometri, isetshenziswe kwendwangu.
Izigqoko ngesitayela sokuvuna
Ngaphandle kwezinto zokuqala nezindleko, ezithandwayo nezitayela zokuvuna. Zidalwa ngabaqambi ngokucabangela zonke izici zalesi sikhathi noma leyo nkathi, izindwangu, ukukhiya, izinkinobho kanye nezinto zokuqeda zikhethwe ngokucophelela. Imikhiqizo ithandwa phakathi kwabachwepheshe bale mkhuba. Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi inkathi i-fashionista efuna ukuyibuyisela emfanekisweni wayo, imodeli nezesekeli zikhethiwe. Gqoka ngesitayela sokuvuna, kuye ngokuthi inkathi abafuna ukuyifaka, ichaza izinto ezinjalo:
- zihlonywe kusuka kwendwangu yesikotini, i-chiffon, isilikhi yemvelo kanye nokufakelwa, i-velvet kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa;
- Amamodeli ekhulwini leminyaka lama-20 ahlanganisa ubufazi kanye nomqondo ongacabangi wesitayela, lapha wonke usawoti ngokuningiliziwe: izigqoko, ama-recesses, amafolda, ama-ruffles kanye ne-lace;
- imikhiqizo ingakwazi futhi ifanele isetshenziselwe izesekeli ezenziwe ngamatshe amancane, amapharele, ama-enamel e-baswork metal bases;
- ezintweni zesikhathi esilandelayo, abadwebi befashini bahlanganisa umoya wenkathi njengemininingwane egcotshiwe, njengamapokhethi, ama-valve, amahlombe abalingiswa.
Izigqoko zevintage phansi
Isithombe sokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, i-1900-1920 yizigqoko zesikhathi eside zokuvuna. Bangabonakala esithombeni noma edilini lesidlo. Lezi zibonelo zikhonjiswa yi:
- ukugeleza, isitimela esincane kanye nezindwangu ezicebile: satin, isilikhi, i-velvet;
- Izitayela eziningi zenkathi yeminyaka yama-20 zinomunwe ojulile emhlane wazo, ezihlotshiswe ubuhlalu obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene bebuhlalu nobucwebe bezingilazi;
- ezinye izingubo zokugqoka ezivuthiwe zine-waistline engaphansi futhi inikezelo endaweni.
Indwangu yamahle lushisa
Ngenkathi yeminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye iyigqoko elivuthiwe levintage embali. Lesi sikhathi yinkanyezi ehlukile yaseHollywood, i-French and Italian cinema. Kule nkathi, ukuphakama kokudumile kwakha izindlu zemifashini enjalo, njengo Prada, Dior. Ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwemikhosi, izinhlobo ezinjalo zathandwa:
- nge-bello skirt emgodleni omkhulu, kancane ubude obulinganiselwe ubude;
- ngoba izinhlobo ezinjalo zibhekwa nge-waistline ecacile, i-bodice ehleliwe ehlelekile kanye nomgqa olingayo onamahlombe angenalutho;
- Ivolumu yesikhwama idalwe ngosizo lwezithombe ezinemibala eminingi kanye nezithombe ezibekiwe.
Izigqoko zama-lace zemifino
I-lace nesitayela sokuvuna sibonakala sidalwe omunye nomunye. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 kuze kube yi-1960, i-lace yayiyizinto eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa. Njalo ngentengo kwakuyi-lace eboshwe ngezandla, ubhontshisi obuncane bomlenze. Izingubo zokugqoka zangokuhlwa zashintshwashintsha ngokuya esikhathini esithize:
- Ukuphela okucebile kuyimfanelo yendlela yama-1920. Kodwa kakade emasongweni angama-40 asetshenziswe ngesibambo esincane sokuhlobisa amakhekhe, ama-collars kanye ne-hem;
- iminyaka engu-50 inhlayiya enkulu kunazo zonke yafika. Imikhosi yasentambama yokugubha yayidonswa emgqeni we-lace ovulekile ogcwele izingxenye eziningana ze-podsubnikov enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwakukhona amagilavu amancane okugqoka kanye nezikhwama ezincane zokubamba.
Izingubo ezivuthiwe zemikhiqizo
Amamodeli awaziwayo ayethandwa engxenyeni yesibili yama-60 neya-70 ekhulwini lokugcina. Lesi yisikhathi sokuguquka ngokobulili, ama-hippies nenkululeko yokuziphatha. Amamodeli afanayo esikhathini esizayo ekwindla-ebusika izophinde ibe seqophelweni lokuthandwa. Izingubo zokuvuna ezimnyama ezimnyama zazivame ukugqoka izingubo zasebusika nasehlobo.
- Ehlobo, amakholomu amancane okotini ayegqoke. Ukuqokomisa kwabo okuyinhloko kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nesici esincane.
- Kule mashumi amashumi amakhomikhali akhiqizwayo afaka imfashini, izinhlobo eziningi zasebusika zazinama-acrylic.
- Kwakukhona imikhono emikhulu ende ene-cuff encane.
Izigqoko zomshado wevintage
Noma yikuphi umakoti okhetha isitayela sevintage for image wakhe emshadweni akuyona iphutha, ngoba isikhathi ngasinye sibonakala amasampula emangalisayo futhi angavamile wesifazane wemikhiqizo yomshado nezindwangu :
- Ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 kuboniswa ngobuningi bemigqobo yomshado ngesitayela se-vintage ngqo esinezintambo ezicebile, ubucwebe bezingilazi ezibucweziwe kanye ne-fringe engajulile.
- Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ama-silhouettes ashintshile, ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emihle ngeketi eziphezulu ezigqoke kanye ne-corset-top.
- Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, izigqoko zokuvuna ezinhle kakhulu ezinemikhono emikhulu futhi emangalisayo, isiketi esikhwamayo kanye nezimpande ezinamandla ezizungeze umzimba kanye ne-hem.