Izimbali ezimibalabala ze-garden primroses, ezibonakala phakathi kwabaqalayo, azijabulisi iso kuphela ngemibala yayo emihle, kodwa futhi zithembisa ukuqala okusheshayo kwezinsuku ezifudumele ezishisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-primrose ibonisa injabulo nokuqala kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, eScandinavia kuthiwa "izinkinobho zegolide" futhi ukholelwa ukuthi inkosikazi yabo ingunkulunkulukazi wezintwasahlobo - Freyja. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esanda kuhlobisa izitshalo kuphela, kodwa namapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amapaki, insimu engaphambi kwamadolobha namagceke ezakhiwo zezindlu. Ukuthandwa kwendawo yokuhlala engadini engapheli kuyichazwa kalula ukuthi kungenakuzithoba futhi kuqhuma amasonto ambalwa ngombala omuhle kakhulu.
Primrose primrose: ukulima nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala ama-primroses nokunakekela isitshalo akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile lobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kunconywa ukutshala izimbali ezindaweni ezithile ezinomthunzi, ngoba ekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezishisayo, i-primrose inflorescences, etshalwe elangeni, ayivuli ngokugcwele. I-garden primrose ikhula kahle emhlabathini onomsoco ongenayo ne-acidity neutral (kungenzeka futhi ukuba ikhule emhlabathini owodwa we-alkaline kanye ne-acidium kancane). Uma inhlabathi engafanelekile isendaweni yokuhlelwa okuhleliwe, kunconywa ukuba wengeze umhlabathi nesihlabathi somhlaba sphagnum ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo salo. Ukuze uthole izimila ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi lapho i-primrose ikhula khona enomanzi futhi ngaphandle kokhula.
Isimo esibophezelayo sokunakekelwa kwe-primula yensimu ukufakwa kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Ekuqaleni kwezinhlobo zemifino eziphilayo zitholakala ekubalweni kuka-15 kg nge-1 sq. M. Kungcono uma kungumxube ohlanganisa ama-humus, umquba, i-peat ku-1: 2: 1. Ukuze uhlinzeke ngokuqhakaza okunamnandi kuyisifiso sokwengeza umanyolo we-phosphorus (20 g ngalinye 1 m 2) kanye nomanyolo womanyolo (10-15 g per m²). I-Agrotechnicians batusa unyaka wesibili nowesithathu ukukhiqiza ukufaka umanyolo owodwa entwasahlobo ngamaminerali amaminerali, ekwindla - phosphorus nase-potassium umquba ngokulinganiselwe okushiwo kule miyalelo enamathiselwe.
Primrose primrose: ukukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu esanda kuvuna ekupheleni kwehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile noma emabhokisini, kanti ukhetho lwesibili lungcono, ngoba lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esingahle, amabhokisi angeniswa ekamelweni. Ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Ubuningi bezinhlamvu ezine-5 ngo-1 cm. Imbewu ifakwe emhlabathini, ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi lifakwe endaweni epholile. Ngemva kwenyanga, iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zilethwa egumbini elifudumele endaweni enomthunzi. Uma amaqabunga amabili evela, amahlumela adilika, ungadlulela ngqo enhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo. Izithombo zezitshalo zisendaweni eyi-15 - 20 cm komunye nomunye. I-Blossoms i-seeded primrose ngemva kweminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemibili. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala lesi sihlahla ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Aba Florists bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungcono yini ukutshala isitshalo se-garden? Ngonyaka wesithathu, i-primrose primroses ikhula kakhulu, ngakho ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kunomphumela omuhle ekutshalweni kwezitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali zizonciphisa, kanti i-inflorescence izolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo se-garden ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla sekusahlobo kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi baqaphele ukuthi ukutshala kwe-primula kungenziwa phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, ukukhetha isikhathi sokuhlwa kanye nesimo sezulu esihle.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-primroses (isibonelo, i-Aurikula) zingasakazwa yi-cuttings, ezinqunywe ngoMeyi-Juni futhi zitshalwe embhedeni othunyiwe.
Izinhlobo ze-garden primrose
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 ze-primroses. Ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu, ezikhula kahle endaweni eguquguqukayo yezulu. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-garden primroses ziyi-hardy ebusika.
I-Primula Aurikula - isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga aminyene, ehlanganiswe nokuqhakaza. Izimbali zemvelo ziphuzi, zifana nezinsimbi. Umbala we nzalo uhlukile kakhulu.
I-Primula iphakeme - i-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga ombhalo. Ukuphakama kwembali kungaba ngu-20 cm, i-inflorescence ibhasikidi lezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
I-Primula dentate - i-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga ama-oblong ama-dlong ne-touch. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-capitate enkulu inflorescence,
I-Primula Julia - isitshalo esiphansi esinamagatsha amancane esikhumba. Izimbali zinombala obomvu.
Amathuba omhlaba we-primroses awunamkhawulo: angatshala emagqumeni ase-alpine , emapulazini ehlobisa, imibhede yemifula, ama-rosettes, ekuhlanjululeni, njll.