Izimpande zomoya ziyizitho zensiza zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezenzelwe ukuncika umswakama emoyeni. Kwezinye zezitshalo zikhonza njengesisekelo esengeziwe, kanti ezinye izakhamuzi zezimbongolo ezinjalo izimpande (pneumatophores) zihamba phambili ebusweni bokuphefumula.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezinezimpande zangaphakathi?
Izitshalo eziningi zinezimpande zomoya, futhi zifeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke:
- Izimpande eziseduze zivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni ezishisayo - ku-lianas nase-epiphytes. Unemibala eluhlaza futhi iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ku-photosynthesis, i-oxygen ne-umswakama emoyeni.
- Ezitshalweni ze-orchid, izimpande zomoya zithinta amaqabunga afana neqabunga futhi ziba yingxenye yangempela yamaqabunga.
- Ezitshalweni zama-marsh, izimpande zomoya ziba yizikhalo ezengeziwe, izikhwebu, zanda kuze kube usayizi wamathuluzi anamandla. Imithi enjalo ingabonakala njenge-mangrove yonke i-grove enamatshe amaningi amanga nomqhele owodwa. Ngokuvamile izimpande ezifanayo zine-banyan ye-ficus genus, eyaziwa nangokuthi umkhiwane ongcwele.
- Esinye isitshalo se-marsh - i-cypress ekhulayo emhlabathini we-silt, ohlala njalo egcwele amanzi, idala izimpande zomoya, eklanyelwe ukungatholi umswakama, kodwa umoya. Awukhuli phezulu, kodwa phezulu, futhi ngokusebenzisa ama-pores oksijeni angena ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, agijimise e-viscous silt.
- Esinye isitshalo esinengcwangu yomhlaba yi-ivy. Lesi sitshalo esikhuphuka esinezimpande ezindala nezinwabuzela emoyeni, okuhlose ukunamathela ezisekelweni ezihlukahlukene, zingakhuphuka izihlahla zomuthi, amadwala, amatshe kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-30.
Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezinezimpande zangaphakathi
I-famous florists eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa yizitshalo ezinezimpande zomoya:
- I-monster - umvini onamandla oshisayo, uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-floriculture yangaphakathi. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwalesi "monster" kuhlanganiswa nenqwaba yezimpande zangaphakathi, ezifana nezinyoka.
- I-Pandanus noma i-screw palm . Indlu enhle kakhulu endlini engadingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kumakhulu amakhulu futhi inezimpande zomoya emoyeni. Ezindaweni zasendle, izimpande ezithandekayo ze-pandanus zinomgomo wokuqothula phansi emhlabathini ukudala iziqu ezengeziwe, ngoba ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk ifa nabo ngesikhathi.
- Ficus . Isihlahla esisihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo esinezimpande zomoya. Isitshalo esivamile kakhulu esinezindlu, esinama-subspecies amaningi.
- Ama-orchids . Ukuba khona kwezimpande emoyeni kulezi zimbali ezinhle zasendlini kubasiza "ngokukhipha" umswakama ovela emoyeni. Lezi zimpande ezengeziwe zisekela izimpande ezisemqoka, zibambe umswakama kanye nezakhi ezivela emoyeni.
