I-anemia engapheli yinkinga lapho kunciphisa okukhulu kwe-hemoglobin kanye / noma ukwehla kwenani lama-erythrocytes egazini. Ivela ngenxa yokunikezwa okwanele oksijini ezithombeni. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi okungapheli noma i-hypomromic anemia, njengezinye izinhlobo zazo, kungase kube yisifo esizimele, noma kube yinkinga yezifo ezithile.
Izimpawu ze-anemia engapheli
Le nkinga ngokuyinhloko iqala ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi elilodwa futhi elibi. I-anemia engapheli yezinga elibi ivela ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okwesikhashana kodwa okungadingekile nge:
- i-hemorrhoids ;
- isilonda noma isifo somdlavuza wesisu;
- izifo zesisu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo sibangela ukuchithwa kwezinto zensimbi emzimbeni, kanye nokwephulwa kwe-digestibility yefomu lokudla.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-anemia engapheli yilezi:
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- isiyezi;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile;
- iziphazamiso ngaphansi kwamehlo ;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Ezinye iziguli zinezikhumba eziphaphathekile ezine-bluish tinge. Izitho zangasese ezibonakalayo nazo zingaba zibala kakhulu. Ubuso buzuza ukukhukhumeza, futhi izitho ezingezansi nezingenhla ziba yisidla. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-anemia ezingapheli ziyi-tachychocardia nenhliziyo ekhononda. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli nazo zinenkinga ye-trophic yezipikili noma izinwele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia engapheli
Qala ukwelashwa kwe-anemia engapheliyo ngemuva kokuqeda umthombo okhuthaza ukulahleka kwegazi. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukumpontshelwa kwezixuku ze-erythrocyte ngokushesha kulandela. Uma kutholakala i-anemia engenasifo se-iron engapheli, isiguli sinqunywe imithi enezinsimbi. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- I-Ferroplex;
- I-Ferro-Folgamma;
- Maltofer;
- I-Sorbifer;
- I-Durules.
Zinezinsimbi, futhi iqukethe izinto ezidingekile ukuvimbela ukubonakala komgogodla ngokweqile esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ukukhuthazwa kokuqalwa kwesakhiwo sezinsimbi ezinamakhemikhali namaprotheni we-hemoglobin.