Ukuphulukiswa kokugeleza kwegazi okuphambene naso kubizwa ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle okungapheli - kubonisa ukuthi ama-valve angaphakathi emikhumbi ayisebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke igazi ligeleza phansi ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi, kodwa ayibuyiseli enhliziyweni ngevolumu elanele.
Lokhu kuyisifo esivamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ababelethayo.
Phakathi kwezici zobungozi kukhona:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- iminyaka;
- ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekushiseni;
- ukukhuluphala ;
- umsebenzi omile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuntuleka okungenasifo okungapheli
Ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwe-valve amagciwane kuyatholakala ngezigaba. Odokotela bahlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Izinga eli-0 - ukubonakala kwemilenze kuhlale kungashintshi, kodwa isiguli sikhala ngokukhululeka emilenzeni, izinyembezi zamathole lapho ziphakamisa amandla adonsela phansi.
- I-1 degree ye- insufficiency engavamile engapheli ibonakala ngokubonakala kwama- asterisks noma ama-telangiectasias. Zine-tinge ye-bluish, zibonakala kahle esikhumbeni, zikhuphuka phezulu phezulu. Kungase kube khona okuthiwa. imithanjeni ebonakalayo - okungukuthi, izandiso zendawo zendwangu engaphansi, okungathatha futhi uhlobo lwe-asterisks, i-reticuli, i-cobwebs noma i-linear.
- I-2 degree of insufficiency engavamile engabonakali ibonakala nge-varicose ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni engaphansi kwemvelo ngokubunjwa kwama-nodules okubukeka njengezikhwama ezivuvukala zombala we-bluish.
- Ngesilinganiso sesithathu sokuntuleka okungenangqondo okungapheli, ukuvuvukala komkhawulo kwenzeka.
- Ngezinga lesi- 4 , ukubukeka kwe-eczema enamafutha kanye ne-hyperpigmentation kuyisici (isikhumba sinombala obomvu ongajwayelekile, kukhona ukuguguleka kuwo). Kwezinye izimo, kubhalwe phansi i-hypopigmentation, okungukuthi, i-white atrophy yesikhumba nokuqina okunamathanga (lipodermatosclerosis).
- Ngokwehluleka kwebanga lesi-5 , i-trophic ulcer yokuphulukisa ijoyina izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla.
- I-degree 6 - i-trophic ulcer ayiphilisi.
Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka okungenasifo okungapheli
Njengendlela yokwelashwa ngokucophelela kokunwetshwa kwegazi elimnyama emlenzeni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugqoka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-phlebotrophic. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zisuswe ngokwenza uhlaka olungeziwe lwezimvini. Imithi isetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuphuma kwamanzi, kodwa okwamanje ukuphumelela kwala mithi akukona njengoba kuthanda. Okunye okunye ukwelashwa okunamandla kokuntuleka okungavamile okungavamile kuyindlela yokuhlinza evumela ukususwa kweminye imifino ehlanjululwe. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-lasers, le nqubo isuke ingenabuhlungu.