Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokungapheleli kwamandla omzimba ezingenakubalwa izinto ezibonakala zingenabungozi, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kungenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kutholakala nakakhulu kokubili kwabantu besilisa nabesifazane. Mhlawumbe utshwala buye waba yizinga eliphansi noma iziphuzo zekhwalithi sezifinyeleleke kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Noma kunjalo, ukunganaki ukubonakaliswa kokuphuza utshwala kusho ukubeka impilo yakho engozini enkulu, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuphila.
Ukwelashwa kokuphuza utshwala
I-ethyl utshwala - isakhi esiyinhloko sezokwephuza utshwala - ngumkhiqizo wemvelo we- metabolism emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, enendima ye-allergen, ingenza, isabele ngenye into ekhona esiphuzweni noma eminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe: ama-dyes, izithelo nezithako zamagciwane kanye namaprotheni. Lezi zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuza utshwala.
Ukwehlisa okukhulu kwe-ethyl utshwala egazini kukhulisa isimo. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala kulo lonke uhlaka lwawo ngokushesha singena kuzo zonke izitho zomuntu. Kulokhu, ukusabela okufana nokubukeka komzimba kungenzeka. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphuza utshwala. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga yokungezwani, kanti ukubekezelelana komuntu ngokweqile kuyisifo sokubeletha lapho umzimba ungenakuqeda ukuphuza utshwala. Lesi simo sokwelashwa asihambisani futhi sidinga ukulahlwa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo.
Kodwa indlela yokwelapha ukungezwani kokuphuza utshwala, kanti kungenzeka yini ukwelashwa okunjalo ngaphandle kokulahla ngokugcwele utshwala obuqukethe utshwala - nje indaba yokuthola "umlandu" wangempela wokuphendula. Ukukhipha iziphuzo ngaleyo ngxenye ebangela ukubola, kuqinisekisa ukungabi khona kwezimpawu ezingathandeki esikhathini esizayo.
Kulukhuni kakhulu ukuzimela ngokuzimela lokho okuyingxenye. Kungcono ukubeka umsebenzi "wokusesha" kuchwepheshe. Udokotela uzokwenza zonke izifo ezingokwemvelo nezakhi zokwenziwa. Iziphuzo, eziqukethe izinto umzimba ongaziqondi, kuzodingeka zisuswe ekusetshenzisweni, zifakwe esikhundleni "ngokuphephile".
Ngandlela-thile, utshwala bungasebenzisa kuphela amanani amancane amancane, ephephile - ngesamba esilinganiselwe. Kodwa ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ngisho neziphuzo ezidakayo ezingaphezulu kakhulu kusongela umuntu ongcono kakhulu.
Ukuphuza utshwala kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuze "wazi isitha ngokuqondile", kubalulekile ukukhumbula izibonakaliso eziyisisekelo zokuphuza utshwala:
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- i-edema ye-palate ne-nasopharynx;
- coryza;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ikhanda;
- ushintsho olusheshayo ekucindezelweni kwegazi;
- ukwanda kwenhliziyo (ukushaya kwe-pulse ezingaphezu kuka-75 ukushaya ngomzuzu);
- ezimweni ezinzima - angioedema.
Uyakhumbula ngokuzwakalayo ngobuso. Phela, ukubhebhetheka kokuphuza utshwala - izindawo ezibomvu emathuneni, impumulo, izinkuni nentamo - kuyisici esibalulekile esibonakalayo. Uthi ngesiphuzo, ngemuva kwalokho ubuso buqhuma, ukuhlolwa akusekufanele.
Abaningi ababhekene nezifo eziphuthumayo bayaqaphela ukubonakala kwamabala obomvu esikhumbeni ngemuva kokuphuza iwayini noma ubhiya. Cishe, lezi ziphuzo ezingabizi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-dyes noma okulondolozwayo. Ukushintsha iwayini elincane elinamapulangwe noma ubhiya wemvelo kungaba yindlela ehlukile kulokhu. Uma ubuso buphenduka obomvu ngemuva kwamamitha ayizigidi ezimbalwa ze-vodka, ungazama ukuwufaka nge-cognac enhle. Ama-Tannins aqukethwe ku-cognac anciphisa ukumuncwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni bokuphuza utshwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhula kube yisifo esinemibono eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuphendula kwamagciwane kungumphumela wezinqubo zangaphakathi zomzimba emzimbeni.
Ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: yini okufanele uyenze?
Ebhekene okokuqala ngempendulo yokwelapha utshwala, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi aziphathe kanjani kahle esimweni esibucayi. Kuhle uma izimpawu zingabi nzima futhi zilinganiselwe kuphela izindawo ezibomvu emzimbeni. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwenzeka ngemuva kokususwa kwemvelo kwe-allergen emzimbeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba ngisho nokuqala okokuqala kubonakala ngokwakho,
- Masinyane shayela i-ambulensi.
- Ungathathi imithi ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, phuza amanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imishanguzo eminingi yemithi yokuvimbela imithi evimbela i-histamine receptors uma kwenzeka ukuphuza utshwala kungenakwenzeka. Njengokwelashwa, ukugcoba esiswini kuyenziwa futhi kusetshenziselwa izilovu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelashwa, ukwelashwa nge-antihistamine amalungiselelo wesizukulwane sesithathu ngezinto ezincishisiwe ze-cardiotoxic, kanye nemiphumela elinganisiwe ezintsheni (desloratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine) kungenzeka.