Ibhali esweni - yini eyingozi, kungani kwenzeka kanye nendlela yokuphatha i-gordeolum?

Ibhali ebusweni (aka gordoleum) yisifo esivamile se-ophthalmologic esithinta indawo encane yejwabu leso elingenhla noma eliphansi. Okungenani kanye ngesikhathi sokuphila wonke umuntu uhlangana nalesi sifo. Esiqenjini esiphezulu kakhulu kunezingane kanye nabantu abadala eminyakeni yobudala kusukela eminyakeni engu-30 kuya kweyengu-50.

Ibhali esweni - izizathu zokuvela

Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokungena emthonjeni we-ciliary wamabhaktheriya ayingozi. I-agent causative yesifo yi-Staphylococcus aureus. Le-agent ingakwazi ngisho nokuhlala emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-meibomite esheshayo ikhula ngokushesha.

Kunezici eziningi ezingenza ibhali livele emehlweni. Enye yazo ingukungabikho kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. I-conjunctiva ibucayi kakhulu: lapha, ngisho nokungcola okuncane, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingenzeka. Lezi yizizathu ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-meibomite:

• ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma lapho sekuphelelwe isikhathi;
• hit in the iso lomzimba wangaphandle;
• ukuhlanzwa kwe- lens empofu;
• ukubhoboza amajwabu amehlo ngezandla ezingcolile;
• ukugqoka isikhathi eside samalensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhali esweni lingenziwa ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Ukushisa okuphansi kwehlisa isimiso sokuvikela umzimba, okwandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Izinto ezibangela leli qembu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• ukuhlala isikhathi eside emgwaqweni ngesimo sezulu esibi;
• ukungabikho kwekhanda lokukhanda ekhanda eliqinile;
• izinqubo emanzini abandayo kakhulu (ngaphandle kokulungiselela umzimba kuqala);
• izingubo hhayi ngezulu;
• Izicathulo ze-Blotting lapho kunamanzi noma iqhwa licibilika.

Futhi i-gordoleum yejwabu leso eliphansi noma elingenhla lingase livele ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzivikela okubangelwa izimbangela ezinjalo:

• izimo ezimbi emvelo;
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
• ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala;
• ukubhema;
• ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
• ukukhathala okungapheli;
• ukudla okungenamkhawulo.

Ibhali - izimpawu

Lesi sifo sathola igama layo ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesilwane esivuthiwe esinezinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu. Liphinde ibonise indlela ibhali elibukeka ngayo iso. Lesi sifo senziwa ngezimpawu eziveziwe, ezixhomeke ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwe-gordoleum. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• ngaphandle;
• ngaphakathi .

Ibhali lensimbi

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukuhambisana nezinye izifo ze-ophthalmologic, isibonelo, nge-blepharitis. Ngaphandle, njengebhali langaphakathi esweni, liqala ngokushisa okuncane noma ukushayela endaweni yokukhula kwe-cilia. Khona-ke ezinye izimpawu zibonakala kancane kancane:

• i-hyperemia;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ubuhlungu lapho ucindezela endaweni evuliwe;
• ukubonakala kwekhanda elihlanzekile.

Ibhali langaphakathi

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame kakhulu kunalo lwangaphandle. Izimpawu ezinjalo zezimpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuqina kwejwabu leso;
• itching nokushisa;
• lapho ijwabu leso liphuma, kukhona i-hyperemia;
• Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala, i-pus yellow ebonakala nge-membrane enomuncu.

Uma phakathi nesikhathi sokutheleleka umkhuhlane wawukhungathekile, kanye nezibonakaliso ezithile, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonwa:

• i-malaise;
• ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
• isicasuli;
• ikhanda;
• ukudla okumbi;
• ukuphakama kokushisa.

Yini eyingozi ebhali esweni?

Izinkinga zivela ekuphatheni okungalungile. Ngokuvamile ukucindezeleka kwenzeka lapho isiguli sizama ukukhipha okuqukethwe kwe-abscess. Kulokhu, i-meibomite iso liholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

1. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi lidlulela ezingeni elihlala njalo, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile eziba zimbi nakakhulu, okubangela ukuzwa okungajabulisi.
2. Uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kwenzeka izilonda eziningi zamajwabu amehlo. Ibhali esweni (isithombe ngezansi) sibonisa ukuthi i-abscess isiqalile. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, lokhu akukwazi ukugwema.
3. I-thrombophlebitis ye-veins ye-orbit iqala.
4. Ihoxise ama-meninges.
5. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kombono ngisho nokufa.

Ibhali esweni - yini okufanele yenze?

Ukulwa nalesi sifo kungase kube ekhaya, kodwa emva kokubonisana kokuqala ne-ophthalmologist. Uchwepheshe uyazi kahle indlela yokwelapha ibhali esweni ukuze angaletheli isimo esibucayi. Uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo se-abscess, futhi emva kwalokho uzobe eselawula ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ukwelashwa okunzima kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye namakhambi abantu.

Amafutha avela ebhali esweni

Imakethe yezokwelapha ihlinzeka iziguli ezinezinhlobo eziningi zama-antibacterial agents. Ziphumelele uma ibhali lenziwa emehlweni, indlela yokuphatha ngokushesha ekhaya - kunombuzo. Amafutha asheshayo inqubo yokukhula gordoleum, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nokusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuyisisombululo sebhali esweni:

• I-Tobrex ;
• Amafutha eTetracycline;
• Foxal;
• Amafutha e-Erythromycin;
• I-Hydrocortisone;
• amafutha e-Vishnevsky ;
• Levomekol;
• I-Synthomycin amafutha;
• I-blepharogel;
• Oxolin ;
• Ichthyol amafutha.

Ukuwa kwebhali esweni

Ukuhlelwa kwezilungiso ezinjalo kuningi. Uma ibhali lenziwa ebusweni, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaconsi anjalo:

• I-Tebridex;
• I-Gentamicin;
• I-Albucid ;
• Levomycetin;
• I-Tsiprolet;
• I-Sofradex;
• I-Floxal.

Noma kunjalo, ngisho namaconsi aphumelelayo kakhulu angeke anikeze umphumela oyifunayo uma asetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqonda uma kukhona ibhali emehlweni, indlela yokuphatha ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kuzosiza izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokungcwaba amaconsi, ibhodlela idinga ukugcinwa ezandleni zakho okwesikhashana, ukuze okuqukethwe kwalo kukhishwe kancane. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa imithi ebandayo.
2. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ugeze kahle izandla zakho ngesepha bese usula uma usomile. Ungasikhuthazi izintende zokuphatha utshwala, njengoba izinsalela zayo zingena embranini emangcwabeni futhi zibangele ukushisa.
3. Lapho ufihla ikhanda, udinga ukuphonsa emuva bese udonsa ijwabu leso eliphansi.
4. Okokuqala kufanele uphonsa unempilo, bese ushaywa ngamehlo ebhali. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
5. Ngemuva kokuthungwa kwe-instillation kubalulekile ukuvala amehlo akho bese uphendulela abafundi bakho izikhathi ezimbalwa, ukuze ukulungiswa kusakazwe ngendlela efanayo.
6. Ukuphindaphinda kokugxilwa kuncike esimweni sesifo. Ingahluka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Amakhambi omphakathi webhali esweni

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela, kufanele njalo uxoxe nodokotela. Uma ibhali libonakala ngeso elilodwa, ukushisa okushisayo okuyomile kuyoba usizo olusebenzayo. Ungazenza ngenye yalezi zindlela:

1. Bilisa iqanda lezinkukhu noma amazambane (kudingeka ihlanzwe futhi ixoxwe). Jikela ku-napkin ehlanzekile yesikotini bese ufaka imizuzu embalwa kumjwabu leso elichaphazelekayo.
2. I-rock enkulu yama-rock noma ama-flaxseeds afudumele epanini elomile lokudoba. Bese ubeka i-napkin ehlanzekile yesikhumba bese ubopha ifindo. Ukufudumala kufanele kube imizuzu embalwa nje.
3. I-napkin yesikotini efudumele ngensimbi futhi ifakwe kweso elithintekile.
4. Ungathuthukisa ibhali ngebani elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Idivaysi yokukhanyisa kufanele itholakale ibanga lika-50-60 cm ebusweni. Amehlo ngenkathi inqubo kufanele ivaliwe. Ubude beseshini kufika kumaminithi angu-10. Inombolo enconyiwe yenqubo izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuphulukisa ibhali emehlweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphefumula okomile okufudumayo kungenziwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Uma kukhona kakade i-abscess, ukushisa kuzokwandisa isimo. Kulesi sigaba, ukugeza nge-infommile ukumnika okulungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 tbsp. izipuni zezinto eziwusizo kanye no-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kugcinwa ekugezeni ngamanzi imizuzu engu-15, ehlungiwe futhi ehlile. Geza amehlo akho ngokukhetha njalo emahoreni amabili.

Ukubhuka nge-meibomite

Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ekamelweni le-ophthalmology udokotela noma unesi oqeqeshiwe. Le nqubo ihilela ukugubha umkhuhlane wejwabu leso. Ngalokhu, ithuluzi elikhethekile oyinyumba lisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe ibhali esweni ngale ndlela, isiguli esingaphansi kwejwabu leso sidluliselwa ngesidakamizwa sokubulala umzimba. Le nqubo kusiza ukuhlanza izigulane kusukela ekuguqulweni kwamathambo okugcinwe yibo.