Ithimba laseKuril, ukulima nokunakekelwa okuchazwe esihlokweni sethu, kungenye yezitshalo okufanele zigcinwe kusayithi layo. Isihlahla esihle, esihlotshiswe imbali , izivande zasemadwaleni ezihlobisa kanye nemibhede yemifula , kubuye kusebenziseke kakhulu. Wafika kithi evela eMpumalanga Ekude, evela eKurils, lapho igama lavela khona.
Labo balimi abanesitokisi sezinkukhu kulezi ziqephu, bapheka ngokukhipha ukumnandi kulo, futhi babone ukuthi "ukukhathala, njengokususa isandla" ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Futhi ngezifo zesisu, kutuswa ukuba ukuphuze.
Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo ezizuzisayo, futhi ngenxa yobuhle, abalimi banesithakazelo esitshalweni setiyi le-kuril, ukutshala nokulinakekela.
Ukuhlakulela itiye leKuril
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala itiye kaKuril kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Imbewu yokuhlwanyela.
- Indlela yemifino:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- isiqu esinqunyiwe;
- ama-offsprings we-rhizome;
- izendlalelo.
Indlela yokwandisa itiye lezinkukhu ngokukhetha ngokwemvelo ukhethe ngokusekelwe emisebenzini. Uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esingumuntu omdala, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kukhona i-shrub omdala yomhlobo oyidingayo, kufanele usebenzise indlela yesibili.
Ukutshala itiye leKuril ngembewu kwenzeka entwasahlobo enhlabathini elula, enamanzi amaningi. Imbewu ifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi. Amahlumela ahanjiswa, futhi atshalwe emabhokisini ajulile.
Ngonyaka wesithathu, lapho beqala ukuqhakaza, izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni engapheli.
Kodwa, okokuqala, kuyindlela ende kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, izitshalo azidlulisi izindawo ezivela esihlahleni somama. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo, noma isihlahla se-hybrid, izitshalo zeTiyi itholakala kulokhu.
Awazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani izinto zokutshala ezivela ehlathini lethiyi leKuril, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-cuttings, onamandla futhi onempilo? Kulula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa ukuphunyuka zibe izingxenye. Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-tip kanye ne-side bud ehlangothini ngalinye.
I-cuttings ingatholakala ngisho nasezihlahleni ezincane kunazo zonke zetilasi laseKuril.
Ukusika kungaba:
- i-herbaceous;
- oluhlaza;
- lignified.
Ithiya le-Kuril lisakazwa nge-green and lignified. Udinga ukukhetha amahlumela athuthukile kahle, asebenzayo. Amahlumela alungisiwe kahle atshalwe izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukukhula komsuka ku-cuttings kukhuthazwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile - ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Esikhathini isisombululo, i-glucose (40 g ngalinye nge-1 litre yesisombululo) ingafakwa.
Umsuka we-cuttings ngokuhlanganiswa okulula kwe-sandy-peat nama-fertilizer.
I-cuttings ayifinyelele ngaphezu kwe-5 cm, eshiya ibanga lingekho ngaphansi kwebude bhokisi lokufanisa phakathi kwabo. Futhi zakha izimo zayo: umswakama olinganiselayo futhi uphefaza. Sula ama-cuttings ezinsukwini ezishisayo kuze kube kasithupha ngosuku. Kufanele futhi i-pritenyat isalokhu isitshalo esibuthakathaka kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo.
Uqaphele ukuqala kokukhula kwe-cuttings yetilasi laseKuril, ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani?
Ukunakekela itiye le-Kurilian
Ukunisela okulinganisela okuhle, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Futhi lapho izithombo ezincane zikhula zibe ngu-35 cm, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sikhathi siwela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kodwa okungcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kudingeka izitshalo ezengeziwe zeTuril, njengezitshalo eziningi: ukhula, ukhulule inhlabathi, umquba, amanzi futhi ukhule.
Ukutshala itiye kaKuril kwenziwa ukunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kahle, futhi kube nezimbali eziningi. Amahlumela anciphise ngo-5-6 cm.
Futhi ukusika kungenziwa ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo nokugcina ukuhlotshaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni engama-6.
Sitshala kwisayithi lakho itiye lakwa kuril kanye nesitshalo esingenakuqhaqhazela futhi esingenakuzithoba ngeke nje siqhakaze, kodwa futhi uzoba udokotela wakho wasekhaya.