Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zezwe nezindlu zezwe baphupha ukuba bakhule ezweni labo kanye nezihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla ze-coniferous . Kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, izihlahla ze-coniferous zenza izinto ezinamandla-i-phytoncides, enomthelela omubi kuma-microbes. Okwesibili, isihlahla sonyaka omusha singagqoke ngqo esiteshini phambi kwendlu, futhi singonakali ubuhle behlathi. Okwesithathu, isihlahla esinempilo esilungisiwe kahle sijabulisa ukubukeka kwayo, futhi amashumi eminyaka sizoba umhlobiso omuhle wegceke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ze-fir-ezime kahle zingakha uthango oluvikela izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa ngesi-spruce kusuka kumbewu.
Indlela yokutshala i-spruce kusuka kumbewu?
Ukutshala imbewu ye-spruce - indlela abalandeli abaningi bezinhlobo ze-coniferous abazisebenzisa. Yiqiniso, ungathatha isithombo esilungile, kodwa kaningi ngenxa yokulimala kwempande nokushintsha ubunzima endaweni entsha, lesi sihlahla sifa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-spruce enhle futhi ephumelelayo, kungcono ukukhulisa umuthi we-coniferous kusuka kumbewu. Uma ukhula ngesihlahla esibelethwa ngesihlahla sase-spruce, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yemali enkulu ekhona kuwo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa amandla okuhluma.
Ukuqoqa imbewu ye-spruce
Imbewu inikeza izigaxa ezifakiwe ezivuthiwe. Eqoqwe ama-cones asebusika kancane omisiwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukuze zivele ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Izigaxa ezincane zingase zinganiki amahlumela asebenzayo.
Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ye-spruce?
Izindlela ezintathu zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.
- Ukwehliswa kwezimbewu ze-spruce. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono imbewu, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukukhwabanisa - ukwephula ikhava encane yembewu. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu ifakwa embizeni, ebekwe ngaphambilini ngaphakathi ne-nazhdachkoy enobudlova, futhi ikhiqize ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho okuhlanganiswa kanzima kuphukile. Imbewu ephathwa ngaleyo ndlela kumele ivele ngokushesha emva kokucubungula.
- Ukuqiniswa kwezinhlamvu ze-spruce. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu ye-spruce, kudingekile isikhathi esivela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya ngonyaka. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, kusetshenziswa i-stratification. Iqoqwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni noma imbewu yasebusika i-conifer igxiliwe futhi igcinwe amasonto amaningana ekushiseni kwezinga. Ungabeka imbewu enhlabathini enkulu enomswakama noma nge-coniferous sawdust. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, bahlwanyela e-substrate elungiselelwe ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukuqhwala. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enkuni futhi idalulwe ngaphansi kweqhwa phakathi nobusika. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo zifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele ngaphansi kwefilimu. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ubusika buncane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqhwa.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-spruce
Ukutshala inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kulungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini yensimu ngokufakwa kwe-peat noma i-humus, iyanamanzi kakhulu. Imbewu iphathwa nge-phytosporin (yokuvimbela izifo zefungal) futhi itshalwe ngokujula kwe-0.5 cm. Ngokutshala okujulile, izinto zokutshala angeke zikhuphuke. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama ophezulu ophezulu wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuvela. Uma utshala izithombo ngoMeyi noma ehlobo, kumele kube pritenit. Umthunzi ususiwe kuphela,
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlakulela izinhlobo eziningi ze-spruce ezivela imbewu, kufaka phakathi i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhangayo ngokubukeka kwayo ehloniphekile nombala ongavamile wezinaliti. Ngonyaka wokuqala emifino evamile, i-conifer kufanele ikhule ibe yi-30-35 cm.