Iziqhingi zaseKharkov

I-Kharkov yidolobha elikhulu empumalanga ye-Ukraine, elisungulwe cishe ngo-1654. I-Kharkov yayiyinhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic kuze kufike iMpi Yezwe Elikhulu. Futhi ngenxa yesikhundla sangaphambili senkokhelo futhi ngenxa yomlando ocebile wokukhangisa eKharkov inombolo enkulu. Kodwa izivakashi eziningi edolobheni asinayo isikhathi esanele sokubona konke ubuhle bayo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobuka ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eKharkov ezifanele ukuvakashelwa.

Yini ongayibona eKharkov?

1. I-Freedom Square yikweleti enkulu yedolobha. Ihlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bayo, ibe isikwele sesithupha ngobukhulu eYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwakwenziwa kuma-20 e-century eledlule. Zonke izenzakalo zamasiko nezombusazwe, kanye namakhonsathi nezindwangu zenziwa lapha.
2. I-Pokrovsky Cathedral ne-Monastery . Ekhuluma ngalokho okumele ubone eKharkov ezivela ezintweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhulumi ngeCreatral Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral yiyona endala kunazo zonke ezihlala edolobheni. Kwakhiwa ithempeli elidabukisayo futhi lalingcweliswa ngo-1689. Itholakala ensimini yesigodlo segama elifanayo, elinye lamakhulu kunazo zonke e-Ukraine, esasungulwa kamuva ngekhulu le-18.
3. I-Assumption Cathedral nayo yenzelwe isitayela seBaroque. I-belltower yayo, okuphakama kwayo yi-89 m, isakhiwo esiseduze kunazo zonke edolobheni.
4. I-cathedral ye-Annunciation . Izivakashi eKharkov kufanele zibuke ngokucacile lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu kwezindlela ezintsha zaseByzantine. I-cathedral yakhiwa ngo-1901 esikhundleni sethempeli elidala, elisendaweni efanayo kusukela ngo-1655. Ukuhlobisa okucebile nokuqashisa okungavamile kuqokomisa umhlobiso we-cathedral.
5. Umthombo "I-Mirror Stream" ungenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke eKharkov futhi kubhekwa njengekhadi elivakashele lomuzi. Yakhiwa ngo-1947 futhi izinikele ekunqobeni amabutho aseSoviet eMpini Yezwe Elikhulu. Umthombo useduze ne-Opera House.
6. I-Shevchenko Garden iyindawo ephambili kunazo zonke yedolobha, eyasungulwa ngo-1804 ngumsunguli we-Kharkov University VN. Karazin. Ngokusho izakhamuzi zedolobha, le ingadi yindawo engcono yokuphumula eKharkov. Epaki ungathola izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwazo kuyisikhumbuzo kuTaras Shevchenko - umbhali odumile wase-Ukraine, owadalwa ngo-1935 nesikhumbuzo kuKalazin ngo-1907. Futhi engadini kukhona ukungena kwendawo ye-city.
7. I-City Zoo . Phakathi kwalezi zikhangisi ongabona eKharkov nezingane, ungakwazi ukubona indawo yokuzijabulisa yezwe. Le zoo ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke e- Ukraine naseRussia. Kwavulekele izivakashi ngo-1903 nangesikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kwempi kwakuyizilwane ezingaba ngu-5000. Kodwa-ke, cishe bonke bafa phakathi nempi. Okwamanje e-zoo yaseKharkov ungabona izilwane ezingu-19 ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
8. Umthombo "weCascade" wakhiwa eSadini SeShevchenko iminyaka engu-300 yedolobha, ngo-1955. Ngaphambilini, kule ndawo efanayo kwakuyizinyathelo ezinkulu. Umthombo uphinde wenziwe ngendlela yezinyathelo, phezu kwamanzi okugeleza.
9. I-Gosprom . Phakathi kwezinto ezenziwa eKharkov, kufanelekile ukuphawula indlu yemboni Yombuso, etholakala eLiberty Square. Isakhiwo sibonisa isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwe-constructivism kanti okokuqala kukhishwe ukwakhiwa kwawo khonkolo. Esikhathini esingaphambi kwempi, iKhomishana Yabantu Yomkhandlu Wabantu base-Ukraine yayitholakala eKomitini Yezombusazwe Zombuso. Manje isakhiwo sineziphathimandla zesifunda kanye nenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zehhovisi.
10. Imoto yekhebula yedolobha kokubili ukuzijabulisa kanye nemodi yokuthutha. Ubude bayo buba ngu-1.5 km. Futhi kusukela endaweni ephakeme kunawo wonke ku-30 ​​m kunezindlela zokubukeka ezinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinhle ze-Kharkov.