Ekumangalisa ngobuhle bayo, i-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra enezindlu zegolide ezikhuphuka emagqumeni angasemgodini oMfula iDnieper futhi iyindawo yokuqothulwa kweMonasticism eRussi, isiphephelo sokholo lobu-Orthodox.
Umlando we-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Umlando we-Lavra awuxhunyaniswe kahle namaCa Far and Near. Kukhona imibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi impela uMonk Anthony uhlala kuphi emaphandleni aseVarangian, manje ayingxenye yamaGreat Far. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lesi senzakalo sibe ngu-1051. Ngalolo suku abaqala ukucabanga ngalo nyaka wesisekelo sezindela ze- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Ngemva kokuba uMonk Anthony ehlangene naye amakholisi angu-12, amangqamuzana amasha aqala ukuvela futhi amaCar Far Far of the Kiev-Pecherskaya Lavra aqala ukwakha kabusha.
Kodwa-ke, uMonk Anthony wayelokhu efuna ukuhlukaniswa, ngakho wathuthela kwenye indawo, eqokiwe ngo-1057g. umfowabo omdala weMonk Varlaam. Lapho u-Antony wakha isela elisha elingaphansi komhlaba. Manje yi-Caves Near e-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. I-bell umbhoshongo we-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Inqaba enkulu yebell, eseduze nendlu ye-abbot yaseLavra, yakhiwa ngo-1731-1745. I-bell tower inikezwa ngesakhiwo sombhoshongo octagonal ezine-tiered ohlotshiswe ngodonga olubekiwe. Ukuphakama kwalo, kanye nesiphambano, kuseduze kwamamitha ayikhulu. Uma ugibela ibhontshi ngezinyathelo ezingu-374, ungabona ubuhle beKiev obubuka iso.
Njalo ngehora lesehora ukukhala komculo wewashi lombhoshongo kusikhumbuza ukuhamba kwesikhathi sempilo yasemhlabeni kanye nesikhathi esabelwe abantu ukuphenduka nezenzo ezinhle.
Iziqu ze-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Emaphandleni Ephakathi kunezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-120 ezivuliwe, futhi eziningi zisalokhu zifihliwe futhi amagama alaba bantu abalungile ayaziwa. U-Saint owaziwayo, ovame ukuza ukukhulekela, ngu-Ilya Muromets. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa emhumeni weLavra umzimba wakhe wagcinwa ngokuphelele, kodwa, njengabanye abangcwele. Okuseduze kukhona izinhlamvu zomfana osuka emndenini wamaqaba. Wanikelwa ngu-Prince Vladimir iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokubhapathizwa kukaRus. Kamuva izinhlamvu zomntwana zafakwa emaphandleni, futhi manje imibhangqwana engenabantwana ibuza mayelana nezinsalela ezingcwele zokungeza emndenini.
Uhambo oluya eKiev-Pechersk Lavra luyaqhubeka nezidakamizwa zikaDokotela Agapita owaziwayo, owasindisa uVladimir Monomakh ngokwakhe. Inhliziyo yendlu yezindela isetshenziswa yizinhlamvu zika-Antony Pechersky, umsunguli wezindela.
Izithombe ze-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
Abahamba ngezinyawo abaza eLavra abavela emhlabeni wonke bayaqiniseka ukuthi ubuso bakhe baphulukiswa kunoma yiziphi izifo. Isibonelo, isithonjana se-Panteleimon nengxenye yezinhlamvu zakhe kusiza ukubona izimpumputhe, ukubuyisela i-oncology. Ikhulula isifo sezinso, igazi, isimiso senhliziyo.
Icon of the Mother of God "Ukudumisa uPechersky" kuqukethe izingcezu zezinhlamvu zamaKhandlu Wezingcwele. Ikhulula izifo zegazi nesistimu ye-endocrine.
Isipho sezingane sibhekiswe kumntwana ongcwele uJohn (izinhlamvu ezisePaul Caves) nakuJoachim noJohn ongcwele olungileyo (iziqu eziseParves Caves).
Imihlangano yokudweba i-Icon-peinting ye-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ivuselela iphinde ikhiqize izithonjana eziphezulu ngezindlela ezahlukene (i-tempera, i-oli, i-pigment pigments). Lapha kukhona abantu, amasha kanye namakholi.
Kukhona iMyuziyamu yamaMicrominium, i-Museum of Book Printing, i-Museum of Musical, i-Theatrical Art kanye neCinematography, iMyuziyamu ye-Ukrainian Folk Art, i-Museum of Historical Treasures ensimini ye-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Ku-studio yefilimu. I-Dovzhenko, amadokhumenti ase-Ukraine, aqoshwe i-film-reflection "Izimfihlo ze-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra". Le tape ethakazelisayo ikhuluma ngeShrine enkulu kakhulu, evuselelwe kabusha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini.