I-Lasix yisidakamizwa esibonakala ngesenzo esinamandla, esisheshayo. Ibeka ngokucophelela lesi sidakamizwa, futhi isicelo sayo ngaphandle kokunconywa kochwepheshe kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ake sicabangele, yiziphi izinkomba zokufaka isicelo kanye nezinkomba zokulungisa uLasix.
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu likaLasix
I-Lasix iyi-diuretic (i-diuretic), isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo esiyinkimbinkimbi yokwenziwa kwe-furosemide. Isidakamizwa sinikezwa ngendlela yamathebhulethi wokuphatha ngomlomo, kanye nesisombululo sejoza ku-ampoules.
Isenzo semithi yesidakamizwa seLasix
Ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi osebenzayo wedijithali, izingxenye ezithile zezinso ziyathinteka, ngenxa yalokho ukungena kwe-sodium ne-chlorine ions kuvinjelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumuncwa kwamakhemikhali e-potassium kuvinjelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kunyuke ekubunjweni nasekudaleni umchamo, kanye neyiphi i-calcium ne-magnesium ions ezikhishwa ngamandla emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kweLasix kwandisa ukukhanya kweminye imikhumbi. Kanti lokhu, kanye nokususwa kokungcola okwedlulele emzimbeni, kubangela ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela ngokulawulwa okulodwa kwezidakamizwa akuvezwa kahle.
Uma usebenzisa isisombululo esingenakulungiswa se-Lasix, umphumela wayo ubonakala emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30, isikhathi somphumela wokwelapha cishe amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kokulawulwa ngomlomo kwesidakamizwa, umphumela oyifunayo utholakala emva kwemizuzu engu-30 kuya kwangu-50 futhi uhlala cishe amahora amane. Imithi ihoxisiwe cishe ingaguquki ikakhulukazi ngezinso.
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kukaLasix
Cabanga ngalokho okunconywa ukuthatha amaphilisi e-Lasix, kanye nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezijova. Izinkomba eziyinhloko ziyi:
- i-edematous syndrome ngemuva kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli ;
- ukwehluleka kwezintambo ezingapheli ezihambisana nokuvuvukala;
- i-nephrotic syndrome;
- isifo sesibindi nesifo se-edematous;
- i-edema ye-cerebral;
- isifo somfutho wegazi (uma kwenzeka inkambo enkulu);
- Inkinga enkulu;
- isidingo sokuba i-diuresis ephoqelelwe ukuba i-poisoning ngamakhemikhali athile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Lasix?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-Lasix inqunywe ngendlela yamathebulethi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukulawulwa ngomlomo kungenakwenzeka (isibonelo, uma ukumiswa kwesidakamizwa emathunjini amancane kungakhubazekile), noma uma kunesidingo sokuthola umphumela osheshayo, lo muthi ulawulwa ngaphakathi. Amagciwane we-Intramuscular Lasix asetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Lapho uqondisa le mithi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanani ayo aphansi kakhulu, okuzokwanela ukufeza umphumela wokwelapha oyifunayo. Umthamo, imvamisa yokuphatha kanye nesikhathi sokwenza ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ekuxilongweni nasekuqineni kwenqubo yokugula.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwe-Lasix:
- i-anuria ngemuva kwesihluleka sokuqeda;
- i-coma e-hepatic, i-precoma;
- ukungabi khona kwe-potassium emzimbeni;
- ivolumu encishisiwe yokujikeleza igazi;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma komchamo;
- ukuxwala nge-glycosides yenhliziyo;
- glomerulonephritis enzima;
- ukwanda kwe-uric acid egazini;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-venous yenyuka;
- i-aortic ekhokhelwayo ne-mitral stenosis;
- uhlobo oluvimbelayo lwe-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
- ukuxilonga emithonjeni yezidakamizwa, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ku-sulfonamide (kungenzeka ukuwela-frisemide);
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.