Ama-metastases emaphashini

Ama-Metastases abizwa okuthiwa ama-tumors wesibili. Ziyi-screening yamangqamuzana omdlavuza avela esithombeni esithinteke kakhulu umdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ama-metastases emaphashini - izimpawu

Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo senzekile ngaphandle kwempawu eziphawulekayo, ngokuvamile imishanguzo emaphashini ibangela ukukhwehlela okungase kube mfushane futhi kufane nemiphumela yomkhuhlane ovamile. Sula izimpawu zemithi emaphashini avela ezingeni lika-20% lamacala:

1. Ukukhwehlela okunamandla.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo.
4. Kwenyuka kancane ekushiseni komzimba.
5. Ukuphefumula.
6. Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasezintweni.
7. Ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Ama-metastase emaphashini - abangela

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imishanguzo emaphashini ibangelwa ukusabalalisa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni emzimbeni we-lymphatic fluid. Ukunciphisa izicubu zomuthi wamathumbu kanye nesistimu ye-urrogenital. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile i-metastases iyenzeka eduze kwe-primary tumor tumor noma kusayithi le-tumor elide (ukuphindaphinda umdlavuza).

Indawo yezicubu zemetastatic

Ukutholakala kwe-metastases kuvela ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza:

• umdlavuza webele;
• ikholoni;
• i-rectum;
• izinso;
• ama-ovaries;
• isisu;
• isisu;
• ama-pancreas.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngqo ungabangela imithinasisitha eduze kwesayithi lesifo sofuba endaweni yangakini.

Ama-metastases emaphashini - ukubikezela

Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-metastases incike kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• izinga kanye nendawo ye-primary primary iscological;
• inani lama-metastases;
• ubukhulu be-metastases;
• ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Njengoba umuthi wezokwelapha ubonisa, amaminerase amaphaphu aneprofetho elidumazayo - isikhathi sokuphila ngemva kokwelapha ukwelashwa komdlavuza, okuyiminyaka engama-5 ubudala. Ngokuyinhloko, isilinganiso sokusinda seminyaka engu-5-10 ngemuva kokususwa kwezicubu zesigamu sokugaya kungaphezu kwama-50%. Ukugqugquzela ukucatshangelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 ukuya kwezingama-20 ngezifo ezingokwemvelo zesistimu yokuzala - ezingaphezu kwezingu-90%.

Umdlavuza we-Lung ne-lung metastases - ukwelashwa

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ungaphilisa kanjani ama-metastase emaphashini, kubalulekile ukukhomba umthombo wesifo se-metastatic kanye nendawo yendawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola ubukhulu be-metastases, inombolo yabo. Isigaba sokuxilonga sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuphela ukuzimisela okulungile kwemingcele ye-tumor kanye nesimo salo esiqondile kuyokwenza kube lula ukwenza inkambo yezokwelapha esebenzayo.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswayo zokwelashwa:

1. Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni - ukwelashwa komdlavuza oyinhloko wesistimu ye-genitourinary.
2. I-Chemotherapy ene-metastase emaphashini ilawula ukusabalala nokukhula kwamathambo.
3. I-radiation therapy isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokunciphisa izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli sonke.
4. I-Radiosurgery. Le ndlela isekelwe ekungenikeni kwe-oncogenes ngosizo lomshini wokusebenzisa i-cyber.
5. Ukwelashwa - ukususwa kwezilonda ngokushesha.
6. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Laser kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umphimbo, ukuphefumula okunzima.
7. I-brachytherapy ye-Endobronchial - amakhemikhali anezinto ezinomsakazo anikezwa ku-bronchi nge-bronchoscope.

Ama-metastase emaphashini asezinyathelweni ezine zesifo angenele ukwelashwa okubi kakhulu. Muva nje, izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nalesi sifo zenzelwe:

• imisebe ye-gamma;
• imisebe ye-neutron.

Kuzo zombili izimo, i-boram egxile ngokucacile idalwe ngokuqondile ngokusungulwa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.