I-Gardenia jasmine ingokomndeni wama-madder. Izwe lakhe lakubo yiJapane, iNdiya neChina. Lesi sitshalo sibheka abacwaningi abaningi ngenxa yokuqhakaza kobuhle obuhle: izimbali zobisi noma umbala omhlophe, ezilinganisa no-3-5 cm ububanzi. Ngedwa noma eqoqwe emithathu noma emihlanu, ayigcoba iphunga elibi kakhulu. Amaqabunga athakazelisayo futhi acwebezelayo engadini ye-gardenia yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obumnyama kuze kufike ku-8-10 cm ubude. I-shrub ikhula ibe yi-1.5-2 m. Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali kulesi sitshalo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kodwa akukho okungeke kwenzeke!
Gardenia jasmine: ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Uma usithenge lesi shrub esivamile, sincoma ukuthi ungayishintsheli. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukunyanyiswa kwesitshalo kuthatha isikhathi eside - kusukela emavikini amabili. Kudingekile ukubeka imbiza yembali kwi-sill efakwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-gardenia iyesaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kuyafaneleka. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo emva kokuthengwa kweJasmine Gardenia ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sasingenayo ihlumela. Ngokufakelwa, uzodinga i-substrate ekhethekile - ibizwa ngokuthi "Nge-gardenias" noma "Nge-azaleas". Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, ithatha isabelo esilingana nesihlabathi, i-peat, i-leaf, i-sod ne-coniferous land. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kufakwe ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, njengoba imifino yangaphakathi jasmine gardenia idinga amanzi amanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-gardenias of jasmine, eminyakeni engu-3-4 eyadala, kukhishwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Gardenia jasmine: kanjani ukunakekela?
Ngakho-ke, ukubeka i-gardenia endaweni evulekile (western or western window sill), kumele sigcine izinga lokushisa elifanelekile esihlahleni. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesitshalo kuyinto +22 + 24 degrees ehlobo futhi + 16 + 18 ebusika. I-Gardenia ihlukumeza kabi kakhulu ekushintsheni okubucayi ezimweni nasezingxenyeni.
Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, imbali impela i-hygrophilous. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, lapho likhulayo, izwe liyaphuza njalo, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luyoma. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuqiniswa ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqhuma ukulimala okuvamile kwe-gardenia. Iqiniso, ngokubonakala kwefihlekile kumisiwe, ngoba amabala avela ezimbali. Ngendlela, ungabeka ibhodlela emgodini ngamanzi noma ku-peat enomanzi.
Njalo emavikini amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo e-jasmine gardenia, ukufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga umquba ngendlela ewuketshezi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium noma insimbi. Kodwa ebusika nasekwindla akudingeki ukwenza umanyolo.
Ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-jasmine gardenia shrub ekhaya, kuzodingeka izihlahla. Kuvame ukukhiqizwa entwasahlobo noma uma kudingeka.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-gardenia jasmine eziqongweni ze-cuttings ezivuthiwe. Ukusika isiqu esingu-10 cm ubude, kufakwa ingxube ye-peat-sand futhi ifakwe endaweni yokushisa. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, insimu isetshenziselwa embizeni.
Gardenia jasmine: isifo
Njengomthetho, izifo zezitshalo zihlobene nokungalungi ekunakekeleni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, engadini ye-gardenia jasmine ephuzi, khona-ke
Uma i-jasmine gardenia ibombela amaqabunga, kufaneleka ukunakekelwa kokujwayelekile kokunisela nokutholakala kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhanya okunganele, ukushisa okubandayo nokuphuza kwamanzi abandayo, i-jasmine gardenia iwela emahlathini futhi amaqabunga aphelile.
Uma kuthinteka izinambuzane ( ama-aphid , ama- scabbards noma ama- spider ), ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuyadingeka.