Izimbali ze-orchid zimbalwa abantu abangenandaba - zihlukile, ziqhakazile, zinhle, ziyamangalisa ngemibala yazo. Thenga imbali esitolo bese uyayandisa , wonke umuntu angakwazi, kodwa ubani owazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ze-orchid kungenzeka. Okungukuthi, uma ufisa, ungatshala ubuhle bakho obuqhakazayo futhi ubukele ukuthi ikhule.
Ukutshala ama-orchid okuvela kumbewu noma isimangaliso esijwayelekile
Uma uzimisele ukuhlakulela lezi zimbali ezinhle, khona-ke wena, ngokuqinisekile, uzoba nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo iyanzima kakhulu. Izincomo ezimbalwa ezizokusiza ukuhumusha isifiso sakho empilweni nokuqonda ukuzala ama-orchid nge imbewu:
- Themba, kodwa hlola. Le mithetho kufanelekile ukucabangela lapho ukuthenga imbewu, ezinikezwa izitolo eziningi, kufaka phakathi izitolo ze-intanethi. Abanye babo abazi ngisho nokuthi imbewu ye-orchid ibonakala kanjani. Zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi azikwazi neze ukuqhathaniswa nohlamvu lwesitshalo, oluphindwe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibangela ukuba imbewu itholakale kuphela ebhokisatri, ngakho-ke, labo abathenga imbewu endaweni ehlosiwe bayothola izithombo ezinhle.
- Imbewu ayivikelwe yi-endosperm, ngakho-ke iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ekubhubhiseni, ubumpofu kuyadingeka. Uma ungenayo i-laboratory yangasese, ungasebenzisa imbiza elula yokudla komntwana, ngaphambi kokufaka inzalo kuhhavini.
- Umhlaba wale mbali ekhanda kufanele futhi ube okhethekile - aqukethe i-agar-agar, i-organic and inorganic. Okukhethwa kukho okulungile - ukuthenga okuphakathi komsoco okwenziwe ngomumo bese ukwenza inzalo ekhaya, isibonelo, kumpheki ocindezelayo. Kufanele uthole i-jelly engakwazi ukukhula imbewu ye-orchid.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yama-orchid ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvala imbiza egxumekile, udinga ukulinda izinyanga ezingu-9. Ihlumela lifakelwa embizeni engapheli emva kweminyaka engu-2-3.
Indlela yokutshala nokukhuphula i-orchid kusuka kumbewu futhi ifinyelele imiphumela emihle kakhulu?
Nokho, uma ungesabi ubunzima bokukhula isidalwa esihle, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-orchid ikhona kuphi imbewu. Kuvela ukuthi bangaphakathi ebhokisini lembewu, elivela ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 emva kokuvotela imbali. Ngenkathi imbewu ivuthwa, udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi, engagcina futhi isindise ucezwana oluncane lothuli, ubuhle besikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kudinga umsila sphagnum kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhula ze-orchid, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokushisa, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa lomoya + 23-35 kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuphuza akudingekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukufiphala. Lapho nje iqabunga lokuqala livela, ungakwazi ukugubha ukunqoba, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid ngembewu akunakubo bonke.
Ingabe i-orchid ibaluleke kangaka?
Yiqiniso, uma uphahlale ngale mbali enhle, uma ungeke ubone okwanele kwe-inflorescence yayo, uma iphunga layo likuletha injabulo, ke-ke, awuzilahli injabulo yokukhulisa i-orchid kusukela ekuqaleni. Kufanele nje ube nesineke futhi ulungele ukwehluleka. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka, mhlawumbe, hhayi ngoba wenza okuthile okungalungile, kodwa ngoba i-orchid ayiyona imbali yasekhaya, kepha isitshalo esenziwe ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa ngenxa yenjabulo yakho, ngenxa yobuhle obungaphuma, kufanele uzame ukukhulisa i-orchid kusuka ensizeni encane, mhlawumbe kungukuthi uthando lwakho, ukunakekelwa kuzomsiza ukuba ahlasele indlela yakhe ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla izitolo zinikela ngenhlabathi ehlukene kanye nezimpande zezimbali, amancane namaminerali amakhulu okufaka umquba, zonke izinhlobo zemifuno.
Izimbali zenza ukuphila kwethu kube nokuhleleka, ukukhanya. Futhi inqubo yokulima yabo iveza umusa nokuthula kithi. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuzikhandla kuyakufanelekela, khona-ke baqonda futhi isikhathi ngeke sichithwe.