Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane kumasayithi abo ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi, njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu izivuno zezitshalo. Futhi ukusetshenzwa kwamakhukhamba ezivela ezinambuzane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwensimu neyadini, uma ufuna ekugcineni uthole isivuno semfanelo nesicebile.
Ngisho nasesiteji sokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, sekuvele kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuze izinambuzane zamakhukhamba zingabi nakancane noma umonakalo awuncane.
Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane zamakhukhamba
Uma ucabangela amathiphu ambalwa ekuvimbeleni, khona-ke awukwazi ukulondoloza nje kuphela ubungakanani besitshalo, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yayo. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinyathelo zokuxwayisa:
- ukutshala kuphela imbewu yekhwalithi ekhethiwe, ilungiselelwe futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected;
- ukuhlwanyela kuphela enhlabathini efudumele (hhayi ngaphansi kwe +12 ... 14 ° С ekujuleni kuka 10 cm);
- Ukulungiselela inhlabathi kuqala: ukukhulelwa, ukukhulula, ukuhlanza;
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo eziphikisana nezifo ezithile kanye nezinambuzane;
- ukususwa emgqeni wazo zonke izinsalela zezitshalo;
- weeding ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba ukhula luvame ukuthwala izifo eziningi nezinambuzane;
- ukususwa nokushisa ngaphandle kwesayithi zonke izitshalo ezigulayo nezinambuzane ezivela endaweni yokutshala ukhukhamba.
Izinambuzane - izinambuzane zamakhukhamba
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezikhukhambayo, indlela yokuzibona nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo ngendlela efanele. Sizocabangela okuyinhloko kubo futhi sikutshele ngezindlela zokulwa nazo:
1. I- aphid ye-Melon . Libhekisela ezinambuzaneni ngamakhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwenzeka kaningi. Lezi zinambuzane zincane kakhulu, ezitholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga futhi zilimaza kakhulu esitshalweni. Bahlasela ama-ovari, izimbali ngisho nezithelo zekhukhamba. Kusukela emisebenzini yabo, amaqabunga awela ezitshalweni, izimbali zihamba, ngokulandelana, isivuno sinciphisa. Futhi uma imvula iwela phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izitshalo zabo.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukuvimbela - ukukhulelwa kwenhlabathi, ukususwa kokuqala kwezinsalela zezitshalo, ukumba umhlabathi;
- uma ama-aphid esevele evele ezitshalweni, kudingeka afafazwe utshani obunamanzi (ukugxilisa u-1 kg utshani emanzini emini);
- ingafafazwa nesisombululo - 200 g umlotha, 50 g we-plaster house soap in ibhakede lamanzi;
- I-Intra-Viro ifakaza.
2. Isibungu se-spider . Lihlala phansi phansi kweqabunga, lidla ukudla kwalo. Lezi zinambuzane zihlasela ngokuyinhloko ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Okuyingozi kakhulu ekushiseni, ngoba kulokhu inani labantu landa kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane zibopha amaqabunga ngamacwebanyana amancane, ziphuza ama-juice bese zibhubhisa yonke imibhede.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukuxubha ngesikhathi esifanele enhlabathini, njengenhlabathi eyomile ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yezinambuzane zesicabucabu;
- Ukuhlanza inhlabathi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokucwiliswa kwayo;
- ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-infusion ye-anyanisi noma igaliki (200 g husk ebhaketheni lamanzi);
- efika eceleni kwe-idayisi ye-ikhukhamba, eheha izinyonikazikazi-izitha ezifungile ze-aphid kanye nemikhaza.
3. Slugs . Ngokuyinhloko uhola impilo esebenzayo ebusuku, imifino edlayo kanye nezithelo zekhukhamba. Ngokungeziwe, phatha isivuno ngemidwebo yayo emnyama kanye ne-droppings.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- impova yemhlabathi ngomlotha kanye ne-liquid hydrated, ukumba;
- ukuhlanzwa kwezinsalela eziluhlaza kanye nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi;
- Ukuhlelwa kusayithi lamakhaya - amaqabunga e-burdock, amabhodi, amakhadibhodi, ama-slugs azoqoqwa lapho ekuseni;
- ukwelashwa kwensimu ene-Metaldehyde.
4. I- Whitefly . Ingozi iboniswa izimpungushe, ezondla ijusi ezitshalweni bese zenza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhowe amnyama emaqabunga ekhukhamba.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukupompa nokuhlanza izimpungushe nge-Intra-Virom kulandela ukumba umhlabathi nokusebenzisa i- peat ;
- ukutshala ugwayi eceleni kombhede ngamakhukhamba.