Ubuncane obukhulayo, obunamakhaza obunamakhaza obuphezulu obunamapulangwe Ngomhla wama-Agasti, owagqalwa ngokukhethwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ngokushesha wathola uthando nokuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Leli banga lifanelekele kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwezezimboni kanye nokwandisa iziqephu zasendlini.
Grusha I-Augustow amazolo isici
Lapho echaza izinhlobo eziphakathi kwee-pear, amazolo e-Augustow angahlukanisa izici ezilandelayo:
- ubusika obunzima obusika;
- ikhono lokumelana nesomiso;
- ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni;
- ukwanda, isivuno esiqinile;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu okumnandi, i-juiciness nephunga lezithelo;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesihlahla, ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Amademoni ase-Augusta angokwezihlobo zehlobo, ezitholakala ekudluleleni kwe-Australian high-yield yield-peel "Peach Phamgama" kanye nokuthi "Ukuthambekela" okungenqandeki okubangelwa izifo. Ukuphakama kwemithi yalezi ezihlukahlukene kuncane, umqhele wokuqina okuphakathi, izithelo ezinekhanda elibushelelezi, elibomvu ohlangothini olulodwa, olunesisindo esisuka ku 100 kuya ku-200 amagremu.
Iphakathi kwe-dear - umkhiqizo
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi, echaza ukuthi leli phepha liyizolo, phakathi kwezinzuzo zalo ezingenakuphikwa kuthiwa yikhono lokukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu, esikhula ngesikhathi sobuhlahla. Ngisho nokuvuna kokuqala kuvela ku-15 kuya kwezingu-20 kg, uma nje imithetho yokutshala nokuhlengikazi ibonakala, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunamandla. Isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli banga lingaletha, uma eceleni kwalo ukutshala izinhlobo ezizimele, ngezikhathi ezihambisanayo zezimbali.
I-Pear Augustow amazolo - ukuphakama kwesihlahla
Izinhlobo zamapheya Amazolo ase-Augusta angaphansi, angabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula ngokushesha, unamagatsha anamandla, aphikisiwe. Ukukhula komuthi okusebenzayo kudinga ukuvunwa okuqhubekayo, okuzovumela ukulawula ubukhulu bawo nokuvuna kwawo. Ngokokuqala ngqa, inqubo yokuqothula isenziwa ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, ukunciphisa amagatsha ngamaphesenti angu-30. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kwezinga eliphansi, amazolo ase-Augusta avame ukukhula, kokubili ezindaweni ezisemakhaya kanye nasezindaweni ezinkulu ze-horticultural.
Lapho amazolo ase-Augusta eqala ukuthela izithelo?
Ukunikeza izici ze-pear ka-Augusta elilodwa, umuntu akakwazi ukungazinaki ikhwalithi, njengokuzala kokuqala. Izihlahla zalolu hlobo ziqala ukukhiqiza iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala izithombo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, i-fruiting ijwayele, ikakhulukazi uma isihlahla sitshalwe eceleni kwe-pollinator yayo yemvelo. Ukuvuna kuqala kusukela phakathi kuka-Agasti futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, kuye ngesimo sezulu, inani lokuvuna lifika kuma-cent cent hundred engxenyeni eyodwa yehektare.
Ukutshala ipheya ngo-Agasti amazolo
Izithombo zamapheya kufanele zitshalwe ngo-Agasti amazolo enhlabathini efudumele, kwenzeke ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala izithombo, cabanga ngezici ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwalezi zihlukahlukene, futhi wenze izinyathelo ezithile ze-agrotechnical:
- Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle, ifinyeleleke emisebeni yelanga, ingenamandla;
- inhlabathi ikhetha loamy noma i-sandy-chernozem, inesimiso esihle sokudonsa amanzi, okungcono egqumeni, kusukela ehlukahlukeneyo eliphakathi kwe-Augustow amazolo awakwazi ukubekezelela ukuqhuma kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- Ukutshala, thola izithombo ezimbili zasehlobo ngenqubo yezimpande ezithuthukile;
- emgodini we-50-70 cm ukujula, sebenzisa umquba (ihhashi i-humus, i-potassium, niter), uma inhlabathi iyinto enamandla, iyanqanda nge-limestone;
- ukunciphisa izimpande zenzalo ebhokisini lokuxoxa elinobumba, i-humus ne-superphosphate, bese usakabalalisa bese ubeke umuthi emgodini ngobumnene, ukuze impande yempande ibe ngu-6-7 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi;
- Fafaza isithombo ngomhlabathi, ubeke kancane, ubeke isikhonkwane eceleni kwayo, ubophe isihlahla;
- ukutshala izithombo ezimbalwa eduze, shiya ibanga elingenani amamitha amane phakathi kwabo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya ama-Agasti amazolo - ukunakekelwa
Kusukela ekunakekeleni kahle izithombo kuxhomeke ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo, lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokuphumelelayo kwenziwa izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, eziphethwe kulezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Ngemvula ejwayelekile, izihlahla ezindala ziphuziswa kanye ngesonto, ngoJulayi no-Agasti - kaningi, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuchelela kunqanyuliwe. Eminyakeni eyomile nangonyaka wokuqala emva kokuphuma, inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngenyanga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Inani lokufaka umanyolo lenziwe ngokuya ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kuyilapho kufanele wazi ukuthi umanyolo owandayo, kanye nesici, kungadala ekufeni kwesihlahla. Emhlabathini ofanele amazolo e-Augustow, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kungenziwa kanye eminyakeni emibili, kungakapheli kahle - ngonyaka.
- Ukudubula. Inqubo ephoqelekile lapho ukukhula nokubunjwa komqhele kuncike kuncike ekuhlosweni kwayo ukugcina isimo esihle sehlanzekile somuthi wepere. Ngesikhathi sokusika, amagatsha abonakalisiwe nabomisiwe asuswe, nalabo abenza kakhulu umqhele. Ukwenza ingxenye yesibili yamagatsha akha ama-skeleton omuthi, amahlumela ayancishiswa yikota.
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase zibhekiswe ezingeni layo eliphansi lokuzivolisa, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa inani lokuvuna ipeyari, amazolo e-Augustow, umhlabeleli ongcono kakhulu yi-"Memory of Yakovleva" ehlukahlukene. Imithi ephakanyiswayo yokuvota imifino kufanele ifakwe emnyango olandelayo, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu sesithelo, sizoba sikhulu, sibe mnandi futhi sihle kakhulu.
I-Pear Augustow amazolo - izifo nezinambuzane
Incazelo ye-pear ehlukahlukene I-Augustow dew ibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka izifo zezihlahla ezinezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zazo, izifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane, cabangela okuyinhloko yazo:
- Umdlavuza omnyama. Ukubonakaliswa ngendlela yokuqhekeka kanye namanxeba kuvela emagqabeni, futhi kuvela amachashazi abomvu. Sika izindawo ezithintekayo esiqwini, susa izithelo ezifuthi namahlamvu, izigaba ezinqunywe ngethusi sulfate.
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Lahla amaqabunga nezimpande ezithintekayo, i-bred colloidal sulfur eyakhiwe futhi unamanzi lo muthi wokwakheka.
- Izithelo zibola. Izithelo ziyabuna futhi ziyawa. Umuthi uphathwa nge- "Oxis", ngemuva kokusila.
- Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga, ke wonke umuthi, owomile. Umthombo kufanele uphonswe nge "Nitrafen", "Agravertin" noma "Kinmix".