Yucca - ukukhiqiza

Ubuhle obuhlala njalo obuhlaza be-yucca buye bwakhiwa emakhaya amaningi, emahhovisi nasezindaweni zendawo, ukujabulela uthando olufanelekayo nokuthandwa komlingiswa ongathobekile nokubukeka okumangalisayo. Ngaphandle, i-yucca omdala ifana nesundu, ifinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-4. Kusukela eneminyaka emithathu, i-yucca ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezinhle minyaka yonke. Mayelana nendlela yokwandisa umuthi wesundu we-yucca futhi sizoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Yucca: ukukhiqizwa ekhaya

Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca cuttings . Esigodini somuthi we-yucca kuningi lokulala, okukwazi ukunikeza amahlumela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Kodwa umsebenzi wokuphila we-yucca uhlelwa ngendlela yokuthi ngenkathi engxenyeni engenhla kukhona umqhele, zonke izakhi zizothunyelwa lapho. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela okusabalalisa asebusweni obumnyama, futhi uma bevuka, bayokufa masinyane. Uma umqhele owu-yucca unqunywa, bese ungaphansi kwe-cut, amaqabunga amasha akhiwa. Lesi sici se-yucca palm tree sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje: itafula elide linqunywe ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm futhi ligxile enhlabathini elula (ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat) futhi uhlele i-mini-teplichku, efaka imbiza ngefilimu eplastiki. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzala i-yucca cuttings - ekupheleni kwebusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoFebruwari-Ephreli).
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yucca. Ngalolu hlobo lokukhiqiza, imbewu kuphela efanelekile, okumele ifakwe usuku emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala, bese itshalwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ibhodlela lembewu ehlwanyelwe imbewu, njengalokhu kwenzeka ku-cuttings, kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi ivame ukuphuza umoya. Ezinsukwini ezingu-30-40, izithombo zokuqala zizovela.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca ngezinqubo ze-lateral . Kule ndlela yokuzalisa i-yucca udinga ummese obukhali ukuze usule kahle inqubo ye-lateral ngesigaba esincane samagxolo bese usigxila enxanxeni ye-sandy-peat. Indawo enqunywe emgqonyeni kufanele ifafazwe ngezinkuni noma amalahle asetshenziselwe ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20-30 kwezinsuku ezilandelayo zithatha izimpande.

Yucca Garden: Ukuzala

Ipulazi le-Yucca , kanye negumbi, lingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca nge-rhizomes ehlukanisa izingadi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusukela ema-rhizomes engadini ye-yucca, ama-cuttings 3-5 cm ayanqunywa. Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zingcezu, ama-rhizomes amisiwe amahora angu-4-5, bese etshalwe endaweni enhlabathini enesihlabathi esine-sandy kuya ku-50-70 mm.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca ngenzalo yasensimu . Ehlobo, amahlumela asempande akhula engxenyeni engezansi yensimu yucca. Ekwindla bahlukaniswa ngokucophelela esitshalweni somama futhi batshalwe eziqukathi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili inhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela kufanele aphuze kakhulu futhi agubungulwe nge-jar ingilazi. Inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande kwi-appendage yinde kakhulu futhi phakathi naso sonke leso sikhathi kubalulekile ukuvuthisa i-mini-greenhouse nokuqapha okuqukethwe komswakama womhlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungasheshi uphinde ulinde ukudonsa okugcwele kwe-appendage, bese usufaka endaweni evulekile.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yensimu yucca . I-Garden yucca, njengekamelo yukku, ingatshalwa kusuka kumbewu. Imbewu isetshenziselwa kuphela, futhi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela impela ithole. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yensimu yucca emgodini ngenhlabathi ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, kwakhiwe indlu encane yokushisa, igubha isitsha nge polyethylene noma ingilazi. Ngemva kwenyanga, i-yucca izojabula ngamahlumela okuqala, awela ezindizeni ngamunye bese ezinyangeni ezingu-12-18 zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.